【Android 进阶】仿抖音系列之列表播放视频(二)

作者: 欢子3824 | 来源:发表于2018-10-15 14:36 被阅读131次

    上一篇中,我们实现了仿抖音上下翻页切换视频的效果,详见【Android 进阶】仿抖音系列之翻页上下滑切换视频(一),这一篇,我们来实现抖音列表播放视频。

    之前也在github上找到一个demo,这是链接,原理和我的一样,只是用起来比较麻烦。。。

    先说下原理,这里用到了RecyclerView的onScrolled和onScrollStateChanged 监听,在onScrolled中判断当前可见的position,结合onScrollStateChanged中返回的当前RecyclerView的滑动状态,当是拖动和停止滚动时,可以播放;当是惯性滑动时,暂停播放。

    关于RecyclerView3种滑动状态,RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE,RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING,RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING,大家可以自行百度,这里不做过多的描述了。

    rvList.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                    LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                    firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                    lastVisibleItem = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                    switch (newState) {
                        case RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE://停止滚动
                            /**在这里执行,视频的自动播放与停止*/
                            autoPlayVideo(recyclerView);
                            break;
                        case RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING://拖动
                            autoPlayVideo(recyclerView);
                            break;
                        case RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING://惯性滑动
                            JZVideoPlayer.releaseAllVideos();
                            break;
                    }
    
                }
            });
    

    布局就是一个RecyclerView,就不贴了,下面是Adapter

             urlList = new ArrayList<>();
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201805/100651/201805181532123423.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803151735198462.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803150923220770.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803150922255785.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803150920130302.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803141625005241.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803141624378522.mp4");
            urlList.add("http://image.38.hn/public/attachment/201803/100651/201803131546119319.mp4");
    
            videoAdapter = new ListVideoAdapter(urlList);
            rvList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(ListActivity.this));
            rvList.setAdapter(videoAdapter);
    

    Adapter这里自己做了个封装,可以用原生或者其他封装比较好的,这里就不贴了

      class ListVideoAdapter extends BaseRecAdapter<String, VideoViewHolder> {
    
    
            public ListVideoAdapter(List<String> list) {
                super(list);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onHolder(VideoViewHolder holder, String bean, int position) {
                holder.mp_video.setUp(bean, JZVideoPlayerStandard.CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL);
                if (position == 0) {
                    holder.mp_video.startVideo();
                }
                Glide.with(context).load(bean).into(holder.mp_video.thumbImageView);
                holder.tv_title.setText("第" + position + "个视频");
            }
    
            @Override
            public VideoViewHolder onCreateHolder() {
                return new VideoViewHolder(getViewByRes(R.layout.item_video));
    
            }
    
    
        }
    
        public class VideoViewHolder extends BaseRecViewHolder {
            public View rootView;
            public MyVideoPlayer mp_video;
            public TextView tv_title;
    
            public VideoViewHolder(View rootView) {
                super(rootView);
                this.rootView = rootView;
                this.mp_video = rootView.findViewById(R.id.mp_video);
                this.tv_title = rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            }
    
        }
    

    布局如下

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    
        <com.ch.doudemo.widget.MyVideoPlayer
            android:id="@+id/mp_video"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    这里使用的是 JiaoZiVideoPlayer,其中MyVideoPlayer 是之前公司项目需要,对其做的个性化定制,这里下面再说。

    下来就是本篇的核心,通过判断可见项,暂停/播放视频,代码如下

    /**
         * 自动播放
         */
        private void autoPlayVideo(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    
            if (firstVisibleItem == 0 && lastVisibleItem == 0 && recyclerView.getChildAt(0) != null) {
    
                MyVideoPlayer videoView = null;
                if (recyclerView != null && recyclerView.getChildAt(0) != null) {
                    videoView = recyclerView.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.mp_video);
                }
                if (videoView != null) {
                    if (videoView.currentState == JZVideoPlayer.CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL || videoView.currentState == JZVideoPlayer.CURRENT_STATE_PAUSE) {
                        videoView.startVideo();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            for (int i = 0; i <= lastVisibleItem; i++) {
                if (recyclerView == null || recyclerView.getChildAt(i) == null) {
                    return;
                }
                MyVideoPlayer
                        videoView = recyclerView.getChildAt(i).findViewById(R.id.mp_video);
                if (videoView != null) {
    
                    Rect rect = new Rect();
                    //获取视图本身的可见坐标,把值传入到rect对象中
                    videoView.getLocalVisibleRect(rect);
                    //获取视频的高度
                    int videoHeight = videoView.getHeight();
    
                    if (rect.top <= 100 && rect.bottom >= videoHeight) {
                        if (videoView.currentState == JZVideoPlayer.CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL || videoView.currentState == JZVideoPlayer.CURRENT_STATE_PAUSE) {
                            videoView.startVideo();
                        }
                        return;
                    }
    
                    JZVideoPlayer.releaseAllVideos();
    
                } else {
                    JZVideoPlayer.releaseAllVideos();
                }
    
            }
    
        }
    

    顺便说一下,为啥用JiaoZiVideoPlayer,就是因为 JZVideoPlayer.releaseAllVideos();,一句代码就可以暂停所有的播放器,否则自己要实现这个还是比较麻烦的

    到这里,大概功能已经实现了,下面说说定制化的功能。需要去掉原播放器的进度条、按钮,点击视频,全屏播放,再次点击取消全屏。

    我的做法是添加一个透明度为0的布局,覆盖在播放器上,这样实际上点击的是我们添加的布局

    这里有个小技巧,可以粘贴源码中的布局,重要的事情说三遍,不要修改文件名、不要修改文件名、不要修改文件名,找到相关布局,设置android:visibility="gone",这样我们的项目中的布局就会替换掉原来的布局。

    完整代码如下

    jz_layout_standard.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/black"
        android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/surface_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        </FrameLayout>
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/thumb"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:background="#000000"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:visibility="gone">
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/layout_bottom"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:background="@drawable/jz_bottom_bg"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:visibility="invisible">
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/current"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
                    android:text="00:00"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    
                <SeekBar
                    android:id="@+id/bottom_seek_progress"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_weight="1.0"
                    android:background="@null"
                    android:max="100"
                    android:maxHeight="1dp"
                    android:minHeight="1dp"
                    android:paddingBottom="8dp"
                    android:paddingLeft="12dp"
                    android:paddingRight="12dp"
                    android:paddingTop="8dp"
                    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/jz_bottom_seek_progress"
                    android:thumb="@drawable/jz_bottom_seek_thumb" />
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/total"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="00:00"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/clarity"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:clickable="true"
                    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
                    android:text="clarity"
                    android:textAlignment="center"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff" />
    
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/fullscreen"
                    android:layout_width="52.5dp"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    android:paddingLeft="14dp"
                    android:paddingRight="14dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerInside"
                    android:src="@drawable/jz_enlarge" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/bottom_progress"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1.5dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:max="100"
            android:progressDrawable="@drawable/jz_bottom_progress" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/back_tiny"
            android:layout_width="24dp"
            android:layout_height="24dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
            android:background="@drawable/jz_click_back_tiny_selector"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:visibility="gone">
    
            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/layout_top"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
                android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
                android:background="@drawable/jz_title_bg"
                android:gravity="center_vertical">
    
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/back"
                    android:layout_width="23dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
                    android:paddingLeft="12dp"
                    android:paddingStart="12dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerInside"
                    android:src="@drawable/jz_click_back_selector" />
    
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/title"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
                    android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
                    android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/back"
                    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/battery_time_layout"
                    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/back"
                    android:ellipsize="end"
                    android:maxLines="2"
                    android:textColor="#ffffff"
                    android:textSize="18sp" />
    
                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/battery_time_layout"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginEnd="14dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="14dp"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:orientation="vertical">
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/battery_level"
                        android:layout_width="23dp"
                        android:layout_height="10dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                        android:background="@drawable/jz_battery_level_10" />
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/video_current_time"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                        android:gravity="center_vertical"
                        android:maxLines="1"
                        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
                        android:textSize="12.0sp" />
                </LinearLayout>
    
            </RelativeLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/jz_start_button_w_h_normal"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/jz_start_button_w_h_normal"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/jz_loading"
            android:visibility="invisible" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="gone">
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/start_layout"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">
    
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/start"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/jz_start_button_w_h_normal"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/jz_start_button_w_h_normal"
                    android:src="@drawable/jz_click_play_selector" />
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/replay_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@+id/start_layout"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
                android:text="@string/replay"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
                android:textSize="12sp"
                android:visibility="invisible" />
    
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/retry_layout"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:orientation="vertical">
    
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/video_loading_faild"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textSize="14sp" />
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/retry_btn"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
                    android:background="@drawable/retry_bg"
                    android:paddingBottom="4dp"
                    android:paddingLeft="9dp"
                    android:paddingRight="9dp"
                    android:paddingTop="4dp"
                    android:text="@string/click_to_restart"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textSize="14sp" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_touch_help"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:alpha="0"
            android:background="@color/cf0f2f7"></RelativeLayout>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll_start"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:visibility="gone">
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_start"
                android:layout_width="16dp"
                android:layout_height="18dp"
                android:background="@mipmap/stop" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    

    还需要实现循环播放,这个比较简单,重写onAutoCompletion方法,当其播放完成时,继续播放即可。

     @Override
        public void onAutoCompletion() {
    
            thumbImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    
            if (currentScreen == SCREEN_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) {
                onStateAutoComplete();
                setUp((String) getCurrentUrl(), JZVideoPlayer.SCREEN_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN);
            } else {
                super.onAutoCompletion();
                setUp((String) getCurrentUrl(), JZVideoPlayer.CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL);
            }
            //循环播放
    
            startVideo();
        }
    

    到这里,列表播放这个功能已经完成了。

    最后,献上完整代码。Github

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      网友评论

      • Magic丶海:作者的思路对我挺有启发的,我最近也在做类似抖音交互的功能,用的是PagerSnapHelper和RecyclerView实现,在交互上面,播放、暂停、点赞等操作,我用自定义view继承FrameLayout,在view里写逻辑。最后把自定义view当做adapter的item,直接设置bean进去。
        欢子3824:@Magic丶海 1.更新本地数据,然后局部刷新;2.我也暂时只能想到这个办法:joy:
        Magic丶海:@欢子3824 我看过了,有两个疑问,1、如果是需要动态更新item,比如点赞、播放进度条的变化等,如何处理会好些?2、在recyclerView滚动监听的方法里,RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE的状态有时候会连续触发两次。触发条件是缓慢滑动item然后松开。我目前是用lastPos与当前pos对比,如果相同就不走下面的逻辑。不知道作者有没有更好的方法?
        欢子3824:这个系列的第4篇,大概讲了下PagerSnapHelper 实现,有兴趣可以了解了https://www.jianshu.com/p/e0bd595d6321

      本文标题:【Android 进阶】仿抖音系列之列表播放视频(二)

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