6. on the weekend = on weekends在周末
e.g. Tom often plays the piano on the weekend.
They like playing basketball on weekends.
7. good与well的辨析:
(1)good意为“好的”,为形容词,用来修饰名词或是置于be动词之后;
(2)well意为“好地”,为good的副词,用来修饰动词,放于动词之后。
e.g. Tom is a good doctor.
They can play the piano well.
8.when与what time 的区别:
(1)when和what time都可以用来询问表示时刻的时间;
(2)what time只能用来询问表示时刻的时间,即“几点几分”;而when的范围比较大,只要是时间点都可以使用。
e.g. (1)What time/When does Tom usually go to school every day?
He usually goes to school at 7:00 o’clock.
(2)When is it today?
It’s on Monday.
9. wear, put on, in, dress, have on的区别:
(1)wear意为“穿着(衣物)”,强调状态;
(2)put on意为“穿上”,强调动作;
(3)in表示穿着,后面接衣服的颜色;
(4)dress意为“穿……衣服”,常用结构:dress sb./dress well/be dressed in或dressoneself.
(5)have on意为“穿着”,和wear类似, 但have on 不用于进行时态。
e.g. She is wearing a beautiful skirt today.
It’s cold outside, put on your coat before you go out.
The man in a black shirt is my father.
He is dressed in a large coat.
He can dress himself.
She has a red skirt on.
10. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, both… and…的区别:
(1) either…or…“要么……要么……”,表示两者中选其一;谓语动词单复数取决于就近原则;
(2) neither…nor…” 既不……也不……”,表示两者都不选;谓语动词单复数取决于就近原则;
(3) not only…but also…” 不但……而且……”,谓语动词单复数取决于就近原则;
(4) both…and… “两者都”,表示两者都选,作主语为复数。
e.g. Either you or Tom plays the role.
Neither Tom nor I am not students.
Not only Tom but also other students in my class are hardworking.
Both Tom and you are good students.
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