美文网首页
好用的MVP开发模式,结合ViewModel与LiveData实

好用的MVP开发模式,结合ViewModel与LiveData实

作者: 漫步者_d40d | 来源:发表于2019-12-24 23:12 被阅读0次

    一个支持Jetpack组件的MVP基础开发模式

    • 支持标准MVP用法,Activity或者Fragment作为P
    • 支持ViewModel的简易用法
    • 支持view复用
    • 支持AndroidX

    如何引入

    implementation jzw.mvp:jetpmvp:1.0.0

    一、简易模式用法,使用ViewModel和LiveData处理数据

    1、创建数据模型model类,构造页面需要的所有数据,必须继承IModel接口

       public class StudentModel implements IModel {
               private List<Student> users;
               private String city;
     
               public List<Student> getUsers() {
                   return users;
               }
     
               public void setUsers(List<Student> users) {
                   this.users = users;
               }
     
               @Override
               public void clearData() {
                   //TODO 清理数据
     
               }
           }
    

    2、创建处理数据的ViewModel类,必须继承BaseViewModel,负责处理网络或者本地数据

        public class StudentViewModel extends BaseViewModel<StudentModel> {
            private StudentModel model = new StudentModel();
     
            public StudentViewModel(Application application) {
                super(application);
            }
     
            public void initUser() {
                List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Student user = new Student("Name" + i, "18", "西安");
                    list.add(user);
                }
                model.setUsers(list);
                notifyDataChanged(model);
            }
        }
    

    3、Activity或者Fragment,这里仅以Activity为例。

        @BindViewModel(StudentViewModel.class)
        public class StudentActivity extends BaseActivity<StudentModel, StudentViewModel> {
            private RecyclerView recyclerView;
            private MyAdapter mAdapter;
     
            @Override
            public int getLayoutId() {
                return R.layout.act_student;
            }
     
            @Override
            public void onInitViews(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                mAdapter = new MyAdapter(new ArrayList<Student>());
                recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
                recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL));
     
                viewModel.initUser();
            }
     
            @Override
            public void onModelChanged(StudentModel model) {
                if (model == null) {
                    return;
                }
                mAdapter.setNewData(model.getUsers());
            }
        }
    
    1. 必须添加@BindViewModel注解来指定处理数据的ViewModel类
    2. 指定Model与ViewModel的泛型类型
    3. 使用viewModel提供的接口处理数据
    4. 在onModelChanged回调方法中监听数据变化,更新UI

    二、标准MVP模式用法

    1、view创建,只处理UI显示部分,必须继承AppViewDelegate或者IViewDelegate接口,view只提供设置UI数据的方法或者获取控件的方法

        public class UserView extends AppViewDelegate {
            private RecyclerView recyclerView;
            private Button btn;
            private MyAdapter mAdapter;
     
            @Override
            public int getRootLayoutId() {
                return R.layout.act_word;
            }
     
            @Override
            public void initViews() {
                super.initViews();
                recyclerView = get(R.id.recyclerView);
                btn = get(R.id.btnInsert);
     
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
                mAdapter = new MyAdapter(new ArrayList<User>());
                recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
                recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL));
     
            }
     
            public void setUser(List<User> user) {
                mAdapter.setNewData(user);
            }
     
            public void onInsertClick(View v) {
     
            }
         }
    

    2、创建DataBinder类,当model数据变化时负责将model的数据更新到对应的view,需要指定view与model的类型

        public class UserDataBinder implements IDataBinder<UserView, UserModel> {
            @Override
            public void notifyModelChanged(UserView viewDelegate, UserModel data) {
                //真正通知View 更新UI,根据view层提供的方法设置数据
                viewDelegate.setUser(data.getUsers());
            }
        }
    

    3、创建model类,里面包含View需要的所有数据,同简易模式一样,唯一不同的是,这里需要使用@BindDataBinder注解指定dataBinder,可以是多个

        @BindDataBinder(dataBinder = UserDataBinder.class)
        public class UserModel implements IModel {
            private List<User> users;
     
            public List<User> getUsers() {
                return users;
            }
     
            public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
                this.users = users;
            }
     
            @Override
            public void clearData() {
     
            }
        }
    

    4、Presenter创建,也就是Activity或者Fragment,必须使用@BindDataBinder注解指定绑定数据的dataBinder

        @BindDataBinder(dataBinder = UserDataBinder.class)
        public class UserListActivity extends ActivityPresenter<UserView> {
     
            private UserModel model;
     
            @Override
            public Class<UserView> getViewDelegateClass() {
                return UserView.class;
            }
     
              /**
                * 所有的初始化工作处理完毕回调
                *
                * @param savedInstanceState
                */
            @Override
            public void onPresenterCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                model = new UserModel();
                UserViewModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(UserViewModel.class);
                viewModel.getUsers().observe(this, new Observer<List<User>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onChanged(List<User> users) {
                        //设置数据
                        model.setUsers(users);
                        //通知更新UI
                        notifyModelChange(model);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    
    1. 使用@BindDataBinder注解指定绑定数据的dataBinder
    2. 指定View泛型的实际类型
    3. getViewDelegateClass()方法返回对应View代理的class
    4. 在onPresenterCreated()回调方法中处理逻辑,我这里使用了ViewModel来处理的数据

    github:https://github.com/jingzhanwu/JJetpackMvpLib
    我的博客:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19979101

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:好用的MVP开发模式,结合ViewModel与LiveData实

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/fkrqoctx.html