Nginx是一款小巧而高效的Web服务器软件，可帮您在Linux系统下快速方便地搭建出LNMP Web服务环境。本教程介绍如何手动在ECS实例上搭建LNMP环境，其中LNMP分别代表Linux、Nginx、MySQL和PHP。
系统：CentOS
Nginx版本：Nginx 1.16.1
MySQL版本：MySQL 5.7.28
PHP版本：PHP 7.2.34
详细安装步骤请看https://www.jianshu.com/p/40ee08163469
搭建环境具体步骤如下：
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
\bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-11-23 16:18:20 CST; 2min 38s ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Main PID: 811 (firewalld)
Tasks: 2
CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
└─811 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
Nov 23 16:18:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 23 16:18:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@localhost /]# systemctl stop firewall
Failed to stop firewall.service: Unit firewall.service not loaded.
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-11-23 16:18:20 CST; 3min 31s ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Main PID: 811 (firewalld)
Tasks: 2
CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
└─811 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
Nov 23 16:18:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 23 16:18:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@localhost /]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Mon 2020-11-23 16:22:17 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Process: 811 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 811 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Nov 23 16:18:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 23 16:18:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Nov 23 16:22:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 23 16:22:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@localhost /]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@localhost /]# getenforce 0
Enforcing
[root@localhost /]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost /]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost /]# getenforce
[root@localhost /]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost /]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost /]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost /]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
No package nginx available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
No package nginx available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@localhost /]# yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: Y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installed
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-8.2003.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 3881.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 30 M RSS (450 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:02 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 30 M RSS (450 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:04 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 31 M RSS (739 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:06 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 31 M RSS (739 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:08 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 62 M RSS (762 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:10 ago
State : Running, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 254 M RSS (960 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:12 ago
State : Running, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 253 M RSS (960 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:14 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 253 M RSS (960 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:16 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 253 M RSS (960 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:33:30 2020 - 00:18 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3881
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.16.1-3.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch
---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1c-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 563 k
Installing for dependencies:
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 20 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 21 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 30 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 39 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 29 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 57 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 epel 85 k
openssl11-libs x86_64 1:1.1.1c-2.el7 epel 1.4 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 2.3 M
Installed size: 5.5 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
Public key for nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/9): nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 563 kB 00:00:01
(2/9): nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00:00
(9/9): openssl11-libs-1.1.1c-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 816 kB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00:02
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:openssl11-libs-1.1.1c-2.el7.x86_64 1/9
Installing : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch 2/9
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 3/9
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 4/9
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 5/9
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 6/9
Installing : 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/9
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 8/9
Installing : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch 9/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch 4/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-3.el7.noarch 6/9
Verifying : 1:openssl11-libs-1.1.1c-2.el7.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-3.el7.x86_64 9/9
Installed:
nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7
Dependency Installed:
nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-3.el7 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-3.el7 openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1c-2.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost /]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.50Hn2P: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql57-community-release-el7-9 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 3961.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 265 M RSS (968 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:34:42 2020 - 00:13 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3961
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 265 M RSS (968 MB VSZ)
Started: Mon Nov 23 16:34:42 2020 - 00:15 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 3961
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.32-1.el7 mysql57-community 2.3 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.7.32-1.el7 mysql57-community 1.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.32-1.el7 mysql57-community 173 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.32-1.el7 mysql57-community 25 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.32-1.el7 mysql57-community 308 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 202 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY ] 256 kB/s | 223 kB 00:13:27 ETA
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 308 kB 00:00:01
(2/5): mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00:01
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:01
(4/5): mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 MB 00:00:14
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 173 MB 00:01:20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.4 MB/s | 202 MB 00:01:24
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 1/6
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 3/6
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 4/6
Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 5/6
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.32, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@localhost /]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost /]# yum install \
> https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm \
> https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
ius-release-el7.rpm | 8.2 kB 00:00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-iZmc8X/ius-release-el7.rpm: ius-release-2-1.el7.ius.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-iZmc8X/ius-release-el7.rpm to be installed
epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-iZmc8X/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm: epel-release-7-13.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-iZmc8X/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm as an update to epel-release-7-11.noarch
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be updated
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-13 will be an update
---> Package ius-release.noarch 0:2-1.el7.ius will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ius-release noarch 2-1.el7.ius /ius-release-el7 4.5 k
Updating:
epel-release noarch 7-13 /epel-release-latest-7.noarch 25 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : epel-release-7-13.noarch 1/3
Installing : ius-release-2-1.el7.ius.noarch 2/3
Cleanup : epel-release-7-11.noarch 3/3
Verifying : ius-release-2-1.el7.ius.noarch 1/3
Verifying : epel-release-7-13.noarch 2/3
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 3/3
Installed:
ius-release.noarch 0:2-1.el7.ius
Updated:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-13
Complete!
[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.rcY9Tb: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:webtatic-release-7-3 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install php70w-devel php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-mysqlnd php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-mongodb
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
webtatic | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz | 448 B 00:00:01
(2/2): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db | 271 kB 00:00:20
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20120211x8664 for package: php70w-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: httpd for package: php70w-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-devel.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pcre-devel(x86-64) for package: php70w-devel-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php70w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-gd.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-ldap.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit) for package: php70w-mcrypt-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php70w-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-opcache.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.5.3-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/pecl for package: php70w-pecl-mongodb-1.5.3-1.w7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/pecl for package: php70w-pecl-mongodb-1.5.3-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64 0:3.1.6-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pecl-igbinary(x86-64) for package: php70w-pecl-redis-3.1.6-1.w7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php70w-xml for package: 1:php70w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php70w-posix for package: 1:php70w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch
---> Package php70w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:2.0.5-1.w7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-process.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php70w-xml.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php70w x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 2.8 M
php70w-cli x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 2.9 M
php70w-common x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 1.2 M
php70w-devel x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 2.6 M
php70w-fpm x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 1.5 M
php70w-gd x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 135 k
php70w-ldap x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 36 k
php70w-mbstring x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 544 k
php70w-mcrypt x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 28 k
php70w-mysqlnd x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 207 k
php70w-opcache x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 131 k
php70w-pdo x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 93 k
php70w-pecl-mongodb x86_64 1.5.3-1.w7 webtatic 506 k
php70w-pecl-redis x86_64 3.1.6-1.w7 webtatic 179 k
Installing for dependencies:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 2.7 M
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 93 k
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-13.el7 epel 99 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k
php70w-pear noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w7 webtatic 340 k
php70w-pecl-igbinary x86_64 2.0.5-1.w7 webtatic 88 k
php70w-process x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 43 k
php70w-xml x86_64 7.0.33-1.w7 webtatic 131 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 14 Packages (+9 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 17 M
Installed size: 68 M
Downloading packages:
(1/23): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:00
(2/23): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(3/23): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(4/23): libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:01
(5/23): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:02
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/webtatic/packages/php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY ] 664 kB/s | 5.3 MB 00:00:17 ETA
Public key for php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(6/23): php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:04
(7/23): php70w-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:00:05
(8/23): php70w-fpm-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:02
(9/23): php70w-devel-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:03:02
(10/23): php70w-ldap-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:01
(11/23): php70w-mcrypt-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00
(12/23): php70w-mbstring-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 544 kB 00:00:02
(13/23): php70w-opcache-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 131 kB 00:00:00
(14/23): php70w-pdo-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(15/23): php70w-mysqlnd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 207 kB 00:00:01
(16/23): php70w-pecl-igbinary-2.0.5-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00
(17/23): php70w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch.rpm | 340 kB 00:00:00
(18/23): php70w-pecl-redis-3.1.6-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 179 kB 00:00:00
(19/23): php70w-process-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 43 kB 00:00:00
(20/23): php70w-pecl-mongodb-1.5.3-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 506 kB 00:00:00
(21/23): php70w-xml-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 131 kB 00:00:00
(22/23): php70w-gd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00:12
(23/23): php70w-cli-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 2.9 MB 00:04:36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 62 kB/s | 17 MB 00:04:37
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Importing GPG key 0x62E74CA5:
Userid : "Webtatic EL7 <rpms@webtatic.com>"
Fingerprint: 830d b159 6d9b 9b01 99dc 24a3 e87f d236 62e7 4ca5
Package : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 1/23
Installing : php70w-cli-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 2/23
Installing : php70w-process-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 3/23
Installing : php70w-pdo-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 4/23
Installing : php70w-xml-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 5/23
Installing : 1:php70w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch 6/23
Installing : php70w-pecl-igbinary-2.0.5-1.w7.x86_64 7/23
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 8/23
Installing : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 9/23
Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 10/23
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 11/23
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 12/23
Installing : php70w-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 13/23
Installing : php70w-devel-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 14/23
Installing : php70w-mcrypt-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 15/23
Installing : php70w-pecl-redis-3.1.6-1.w7.x86_64 16/23
Installing : php70w-pecl-mongodb-1.5.3-1.w7.x86_64 17/23
Installing : php70w-mysqlnd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 18/23
Installing : php70w-gd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 19/23
Installing : php70w-fpm-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 20/23
Installing : php70w-mbstring-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 21/23
Installing : php70w-ldap-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 22/23
Installing : php70w-opcache-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 23/23
Verifying : php70w-cli-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 1/23
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/23
Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 3/23
Verifying : php70w-pecl-mongodb-1.5.3-1.w7.x86_64 4/23
Verifying : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 5/23
Verifying : php70w-process-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 6/23
Verifying : php70w-gd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 7/23
Verifying : php70w-mcrypt-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 8/23
Verifying : php70w-mysqlnd-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 9/23
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 10/23
Verifying : php70w-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 11/23
Verifying : php70w-fpm-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 12/23
Verifying : php70w-pdo-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 13/23
Verifying : php70w-pecl-redis-3.1.6-1.w7.x86_64 14/23
Verifying : php70w-xml-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 15/23
Verifying : php70w-mbstring-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 16/23
Verifying : php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 17/23
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 18/23
Verifying : php70w-ldap-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 19/23
Verifying : 1:php70w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch 20/23
Verifying : php70w-pecl-igbinary-2.0.5-1.w7.x86_64 21/23
Verifying : php70w-devel-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 22/23
Verifying : php70w-opcache-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 23/23
Installed:
php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-devel.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-gd.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7
php70w-ldap.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-opcache.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7
php70w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.5.3-1.w7 php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64 0:3.1.6-1.w7
Dependency Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 php70w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w7
php70w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:2.0.5-1.w7 php70w-process.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7 php70w-xml.x86_64 0:7.0.33-1.w7
Complete!
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# php -v
PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: Dec 6 2018 22:30:44) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.33, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies
[root@localhost /]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2020-11-23T08:39:37.195652Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: RzIA7&xYl*sL
[root@localhost /]# mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:
Error: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost /]# mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
[root@localhost /]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost /]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.92.128 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.92.255
inet6 fe80::2f73:d496:5ac7:8ecf prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:31:6a:c9 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 724330 bytes 1037801840 (989.7 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 232522 bytes 14953173 (14.2 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 48 bytes 4080 (3.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 48 bytes 4080 (3.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:74:2b:70 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost /]# rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
[root@localhost /]#
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