社交登录又称作社会化登录（Social Login），是指网站的用户可以使用腾讯QQ、人人网、开心网、新浪微博、搜狐微博、腾讯微博、淘宝、豆瓣、MSN、Google等社会化媒体账号登录该网站。
前言
在上一章Spring-Security源码分析三-Spring-Social社交登录过程中，我们已经实现了使用Spring Social+Security的QQ社交登录。本章我们将实现微信的社交登录。（微信和QQ登录的大体流程相同，但存在一些细节上的差异，下面我们来简单实现一下）
准备工作
- 熟悉OAuth2.0协议标准，微信登录是基于OAuth2.0中的authorization_code模式的授权登录；
-
微信开放平台申请网站应用开发，获取
appid和appsecret - 熟读网站应用微信登录开发指南
- 参考Spring-Security源码分析三-Spring-Social社交登录过程的准备工作
为了方便大家测试，博主在某宝租用了一个月的appid和appSecret
| appid | wxfd6965ab1fc6adb2 |
|---|---|
| appsecret | 66bb4566de776ac699ec1dbed0cc3dd1 |
目录结构
http://dandandeshangni.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/github/Spring%20Security/spring_social_weixin.png
-
api定义api绑定的公共接口 -
config微信的一些配置信息 -
connect与服务提供商建立连接所需的一些类。
定义返回用户信息接口
public interface Weixin {
WeixinUserInfo getUserInfo(String openId);
}
这里我们看到相对于QQ的getUserInfo微信多了一个参数openId。这是因为微信文档中在OAuth2.0的认证流程示意图第五步时，微信的openid 同access_token一起返回。而Spring Social获取access_token的类AccessGrant.java中没有openid。因此我们自己需要扩展一下Spring Social获取令牌的类（AccessGrant.java）；
处理微信返回的access_token类(添加openid)
@Data
public class WeixinAccessGrant extends AccessGrant{
private String openId;
public WeixinAccessGrant() {
super("");
}
public WeixinAccessGrant(String accessToken, String scope, String refreshToken, Long expiresIn) {
super(accessToken, scope, refreshToken, expiresIn);
}
}
实现返回用户信息接口
public class WeiXinImpl extends AbstractOAuth2ApiBinding implements Weixin {
/**
* 获取用户信息的url
*/
private static final String WEIXIN_URL_GET_USER_INFO = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?openid=";
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
public WeiXinImpl(String accessToken) {
super(accessToken, TokenStrategy.ACCESS_TOKEN_PARAMETER);
}
/**
* 获取用户信息
*
* @param openId
* @return
*/
@Override
public WeixinUserInfo getUserInfo(String openId) {
String url = WEIXIN_URL_GET_USER_INFO + openId;
String result = getRestTemplate().getForObject(url, String.class);
if(StringUtils.contains(result, "errcode")) {
return null;
}
WeixinUserInfo userInfo = null;
try{
userInfo = objectMapper.readValue(result,WeixinUserInfo.class);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return userInfo;
}
/**
* 使用utf-8 替换默认的ISO-8859-1编码
* @return
*/
@Override
protected List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> getMessageConverters() {
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = super.getMessageConverters();
messageConverters.remove(0);
messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
return messageConverters;
}
}
与QQ获取用户信息相比,微信的实现类中少了一步通过access_token获取openid的请求。openid由自己定义的扩展类WeixinAccessGrant中获取；
WeixinOAuth2Template处理微信返回的令牌信息
@Slf4j
public class WeixinOAuth2Template extends OAuth2Template {
private String clientId;
private String clientSecret;
private String accessTokenUrl;
private static final String REFRESH_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/refresh_token";
public WeixinOAuth2Template(String clientId, String clientSecret, String authorizeUrl, String accessTokenUrl) {
super(clientId, clientSecret, authorizeUrl, accessTokenUrl);
setUseParametersForClientAuthentication(true);
this.clientId = clientId;
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
this.accessTokenUrl = accessTokenUrl;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.social.oauth2.OAuth2Template#exchangeForAccess(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap)
*/
@Override
public AccessGrant exchangeForAccess(String authorizationCode, String redirectUri,
MultiValueMap<String, String> parameters) {
StringBuilder accessTokenRequestUrl = new StringBuilder(accessTokenUrl);
accessTokenRequestUrl.append("?appid="+clientId);
accessTokenRequestUrl.append("&secret="+clientSecret);
accessTokenRequestUrl.append("&code="+authorizationCode);
accessTokenRequestUrl.append("&grant_type=authorization_code");
accessTokenRequestUrl.append("&redirect_uri="+redirectUri);
return getAccessToken(accessTokenRequestUrl);
}
public AccessGrant refreshAccess(String refreshToken, MultiValueMap<String, String> additionalParameters) {
StringBuilder refreshTokenUrl = new StringBuilder(REFRESH_TOKEN_URL);
refreshTokenUrl.append("?appid="+clientId);
refreshTokenUrl.append("&grant_type=refresh_token");
refreshTokenUrl.append("&refresh_token="+refreshToken);
return getAccessToken(refreshTokenUrl);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private AccessGrant getAccessToken(StringBuilder accessTokenRequestUrl) {
log.info("获取access_token, 请求URL: "+accessTokenRequestUrl.toString());
String response = getRestTemplate().getForObject(accessTokenRequestUrl.toString(), String.class);
log.info("获取access_token, 响应内容: "+response);
Map<String, Object> result = null;
try {
result = new ObjectMapper().readValue(response, Map.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//返回错误码时直接返回空
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(MapUtils.getString(result, "errcode"))){
String errcode = MapUtils.getString(result, "errcode");
String errmsg = MapUtils.getString(result, "errmsg");
throw new RuntimeException("获取access token失败, errcode:"+errcode+", errmsg:"+errmsg);
}
WeixinAccessGrant accessToken = new WeixinAccessGrant(
MapUtils.getString(result, "access_token"),
MapUtils.getString(result, "scope"),
MapUtils.getString(result, "refresh_token"),
MapUtils.getLong(result, "expires_in"));
accessToken.setOpenId(MapUtils.getString(result, "openid"));
return accessToken;
}
/**
* 构建获取授权码的请求。也就是引导用户跳转到微信的地址。
*/
public String buildAuthenticateUrl(OAuth2Parameters parameters) {
String url = super.buildAuthenticateUrl(parameters);
url = url + "&appid="+clientId+"&scope=snsapi_login";
return url;
}
public String buildAuthorizeUrl(OAuth2Parameters parameters) {
return buildAuthenticateUrl(parameters);
}
/**
* 微信返回的contentType是html/text，添加相应的HttpMessageConverter来处理。
*/
protected RestTemplate createRestTemplate() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = super.createRestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
return restTemplate;
}
}
与QQ处理令牌类相比多了三个全局变量并且复写了exchangeForAccess方法。这是因为微信在通过code获取access_token是传递的参数是appid和secret而不是标准的client_id和client_secret。
WeixinServiceProvider连接服务提供商
public class WeixinServiceProvider extends AbstractOAuth2ServiceProvider<Weixin> {
/**
* 微信获取授权码的url
*/
private static final String WEIXIN_URL_AUTHORIZE = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect";
/**
* 微信获取accessToken的url(微信在获取accessToken时也已经返回openId)
*/
private static final String WEIXIN_URL_ACCESS_TOKEN = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token";
public WeixinServiceProvider(String appId, String appSecret) {
super(new WeixinOAuth2Template(appId, appSecret, WEIXIN_URL_AUTHORIZE, WEIXIN_URL_ACCESS_TOKEN));
}
@Override
public Weixin getApi(String accessToken) {
return new WeiXinImpl(accessToken);
}
}
WeixinConnectionFactory连接服务提供商的工厂类
public class WeixinConnectionFactory extends OAuth2ConnectionFactory<Weixin> {
/**
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
*/
public WeixinConnectionFactory(String providerId, String appId, String appSecret) {
super(providerId, new WeixinServiceProvider(appId, appSecret), new WeixinAdapter());
}
/**
* 由于微信的openId是和accessToken一起返回的，所以在这里直接根据accessToken设置providerUserId即可，不用像QQ那样通过QQAdapter来获取
*/
@Override
protected String extractProviderUserId(AccessGrant accessGrant) {
if(accessGrant instanceof WeixinAccessGrant) {
return ((WeixinAccessGrant)accessGrant).getOpenId();
}
return null;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.social.connect.support.OAuth2ConnectionFactory#createConnection(org.springframework.social.oauth2.AccessGrant)
*/
public Connection<Weixin> createConnection(AccessGrant accessGrant) {
return new OAuth2Connection<Weixin>(getProviderId(), extractProviderUserId(accessGrant), accessGrant.getAccessToken(),
accessGrant.getRefreshToken(), accessGrant.getExpireTime(), getOAuth2ServiceProvider(), getApiAdapter(extractProviderUserId(accessGrant)));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.social.connect.support.OAuth2ConnectionFactory#createConnection(org.springframework.social.connect.ConnectionData)
*/
public Connection<Weixin> createConnection(ConnectionData data) {
return new OAuth2Connection<Weixin>(data, getOAuth2ServiceProvider(), getApiAdapter(data.getProviderUserId()));
}
private ApiAdapter<Weixin> getApiAdapter(String providerUserId) {
return new WeixinAdapter(providerUserId);
}
private OAuth2ServiceProvider<Weixin> getOAuth2ServiceProvider() {
return (OAuth2ServiceProvider<Weixin>) getServiceProvider();
}
}
WeixinAdapter将微信api返回的数据模型适配Spring Social的标准模型
public class WeixinAdapter implements ApiAdapter<Weixin> {
private String openId;
public WeixinAdapter() {
}
public WeixinAdapter(String openId) {
this.openId = openId;
}
@Override
public boolean test(Weixin api) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void setConnectionValues(Weixin api, ConnectionValues values) {
WeixinUserInfo userInfo = api.getUserInfo(openId);
values.setProviderUserId(userInfo.getOpenid());
values.setDisplayName(userInfo.getNickname());
values.setImageUrl(userInfo.getHeadimgurl());
}
@Override
public UserProfile fetchUserProfile(Weixin api) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void updateStatus(Weixin api, String message) {
}
}
WeixinAuthConfig创建工厂和设置数据源
@Configuration
public class WeixinAuthConfig extends SocialAutoConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
private ConnectionSignUp myConnectionSignUp;
@Override
protected ConnectionFactory<?> createConnectionFactory() {
return new WeixinConnectionFactory(DEFAULT_SOCIAL_WEIXIN_PROVIDER_ID, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_SOCIAL_WEIXIN_APP_ID,
SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_SOCIAL_WEIXIN_APP_SECRET);
}
@Override
public UsersConnectionRepository getUsersConnectionRepository(ConnectionFactoryLocator connectionFactoryLocator) {
JdbcUsersConnectionRepository repository = new JdbcUsersConnectionRepository(dataSource,
connectionFactoryLocator, Encryptors.noOpText());
if (myConnectionSignUp != null) {
repository.setConnectionSignUp(myConnectionSignUp);
}
return repository;
}
/**
* /connect/weixin POST请求,绑定微信返回connect/weixinConnected视图
* /connect/weixin DELETE请求,解绑返回connect/weixinConnect视图
* @return
*/
@Bean({"connect/weixinConnect", "connect/weixinConnected"})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "weixinConnectedView")
public View weixinConnectedView() {
return new SocialConnectView();
}
}
社交登录配置类
由于社交登录都是通过SocialAuthenticationFilter过滤器拦截的，如果 上一章 已经配置过，则本章不需要配置。
效果如下：
http://dandandeshangni.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/github/Spring%20Security/weixin.gif
代码下载
从我的 github 中下载，https://github.com/longfeizheng/logback
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