These words all describe something that uses the most recent technology or methods. The illustration below shows the degree of advancement expressed by these words:
modern ➔ up to date ➔ state of the art
advanced
Modern
using the most recent technology, methods, designs or materials
现代化的；先进的；最新的
It is the most modern, well-equipped hospital in the country.
这是国内最先进、设备最精良的医院。
Advanced
using the most recent technology, methods or designs
先进的；现代化的；最新的
Even in advanced industrial societies, poverty persists.
即使在先进的工业社会，贫穷依然存在。
Modern or advanced?
In many cases you can use either word.
- modern / advanced technology 先进的技术
- modern / advanced techniques 先进的技艺
- modern / advanced designs 先进的设计
- a modern / an advanced society 现代化的社会
- a modern / an advanced economy 现代化的经济体
- a modern / an advanced civilization 现代化的文明
- a modern / an advanced nation 现代化的国家
Advanced is used especially in the contexts of technology and economics: an advanced society is one with a complicated economic structure and that relies heavily on technology.
The term modern society is used to discuss the way we live now in a more general way, including social relations and culture. Modern can also be used to describe art, fashion and ideas.
Up to date = up-to-date
(of equipment, technology or methods) the most advanced
（设备、技术或方法）最先进的，最新的
We need to spend at least half a million on getting the most up-to-date equipment.
我们至少得花50万购买最新设备。
State of the art = state-of-the-art
(of equipment, technology or methods) absolutely the most advanced; as good as it can be at the present time
（设备、技术或方法）最先进的；现阶段最好的
He spent thousands on a state-of-the-art sound system.
他花费数千元购置了一套目前最先进的音响系统。
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