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Java Mark Word

Java Mark Word

作者: 笨鱼天阳 | 来源:发表于2021-11-15 13:49 被阅读0次

    时间长了总是会容易遗忘的知识点

    本文:https://blog.csdn.net/CrazyApes/article/details/121604807

    64位

    |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    |                                            Object Header (128 bits)                                       |
    |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    |                        Mark Word (64 bits)                                       |  Klass Word (64 bits)  |默认开启指针压缩       
    |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    |unused:25|identity_hashcode:31(56) | unused:1 | age:4 | biased_lock:1 | lock:2 01 | OOP to metadata object |  无锁
    |----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------|
    |  thread:54 |         epoch:2      | unused:1 | age:4 | biased_lock:1 | lock:2 01 | OOP to metadata object |  偏向锁
    |----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------|
    |                     ptr_to_lock_record:62                            | lock:2 00 | OOP to metadata object |  轻量锁
    |----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------|
    |                     ptr_to_heavyweight_monitor:62                    | lock:2 10 | OOP to metadata object |  重量锁
    |----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------|
    |                                                                      | lock:2 11 | OOP to metadata object |    GC
    |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    
    //  64 bits:
    //  --------
    //  unused:25 hash:31 -->| unused:1   age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (normal object)
    //  JavaThread*:54 epoch:2 unused:1   age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (biased object)
    //  PromotedObject*:61 --------------------->| promo_bits:3 ----->| (CMS promoted object)
    //  size:64 ----------------------------------------------------->| (CMS free block)
    //
    //  unused:25 hash:31 -->| cms_free:1 age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (COOPs && normal object)
    //  JavaThread*:54 epoch:2 cms_free:1 age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (COOPs && biased object)
    //  narrowOop:32 unused:24 cms_free:1 unused:4 promo_bits:3 ----->| (COOPs && CMS promoted object)
    //  unused:21 size:35 -->| cms_free:1 unused:7 ------------------>| (COOPs && CMS free block)
    

    markOop.hpp

    ~/openjdk-8-src-b132/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/markOop.hpp 
    
    // The markOop describes the header of an object.
    //
    // Note that the mark is not a real oop but just a word.
    // It is placed in the oop hierarchy for historical reasons.
    //
    // Bit-format of an object header (most significant first, big endian layout below):
    //
    //  32 bits:
    //  --------
    //             hash:25 ------------>| age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (normal object)
    //             JavaThread*:23 epoch:2 age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (biased object)
    //             size:32 ------------------------------------------>| (CMS free block)
    //             PromotedObject*:29 ---------->| promo_bits:3 ----->| (CMS promoted object)
    //
    //  64 bits:
    //  --------
    //  unused:25 hash:31 -->| unused:1   age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (normal object)
    //  JavaThread*:54 epoch:2 unused:1   age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (biased object)
    //  PromotedObject*:61 --------------------->| promo_bits:3 ----->| (CMS promoted object)
    //  size:64 ----------------------------------------------------->| (CMS free block)
    //
    //  unused:25 hash:31 -->| cms_free:1 age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (COOPs && normal object)
    //  JavaThread*:54 epoch:2 cms_free:1 age:4    biased_lock:1 lock:2 (COOPs && biased object)
    //  narrowOop:32 unused:24 cms_free:1 unused:4 promo_bits:3 ----->| (COOPs && CMS promoted object)
    //  unused:21 size:35 -->| cms_free:1 unused:7 ------------------>| (COOPs && CMS free block)
    //
    //  - hash contains the identity hash value: largest value is
    //    31 bits, see os::random().  Also, 64-bit vm's require
    //    a hash value no bigger than 32 bits because they will not
    //    properly generate a mask larger than that: see library_call.cpp
    //    and c1_CodePatterns_sparc.cpp.
    //
    //  - the biased lock pattern is used to bias a lock toward a given
    //    thread. When this pattern is set in the low three bits, the lock
    //    is either biased toward a given thread or "anonymously" biased,
    //    indicating that it is possible for it to be biased. When the
    //    lock is biased toward a given thread, locking and unlocking can
    //    be performed by that thread without using atomic operations.
    //    When a lock's bias is revoked, it reverts back to the normal
    //    locking scheme described below.
    //
    //    Note that we are overloading the meaning of the "unlocked" state
    //    of the header. Because we steal a bit from the age we can
    //    guarantee that the bias pattern will never be seen for a truly
    //    unlocked object.
    //
    //    Note also that the biased state contains the age bits normally
    //    contained in the object header. Large increases in scavenge
    //    times were seen when these bits were absent and an arbitrary age
    //    assigned to all biased objects, because they tended to consume a
    //    significant fraction of the eden semispaces and were not
    //    promoted promptly, causing an increase in the amount of copying
    //    performed. The runtime system aligns all JavaThread* pointers to
    //    a very large value (currently 128 bytes (32bVM) or 256 bytes (64bVM))
    //    to make room for the age bits & the epoch bits (used in support of
    //    biased locking), and for the CMS "freeness" bit in the 64bVM (+COOPs).
    //
    //    [JavaThread* | epoch | age | 1 | 01]       lock is biased toward given thread
    //    [0           | epoch | age | 1 | 01]       lock is anonymously biased
    //
    //  - the two lock bits are used to describe three states: locked/unlocked and monitor.
    //
    //    [ptr             | 00]  locked             ptr points to real header on stack
    //    [header      | 0 | 01]  unlocked           regular object header
    //    [ptr             | 10]  monitor            inflated lock (header is wapped out)
    //    [ptr             | 11]  marked             used by markSweep to mark an object
    //                                               not valid at any other time
    //
    //    We assume that stack/thread pointers have the lowest two bits cleared.
    

    参考文献

    https://blog.csdn.net/u013837825/article/details/105759184
    https://www.cnblogs.com/vincentYw/p/11972571.html

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