前言

由于项目需求涉及到流程，自然而然就选择activiti作为流程管理。项目环境为springboot2.1.4release版本+JDK1.8.0_201，随后到maven中央仓库查找：activiti-spring-boot-starter发现了7.0GA稳定版本。心里一阵狂喜。因为之前项目使用时只是beta版本，但是还是非常方便，引入依赖即可使用。但是这次使用却出现了问题。意思大概是activiti-spring-boot-starter使用了比当前JDK更高的版本编译，生成的class文件当前jre虚拟机无法识别。activiti-spring-boot-starter均为7.x，因此我选择之前activiti提供的activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic6.0稳定版来整合。

开始整合

1.引入依赖

<dependency>

        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>

        <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic</artifactId>

        <version>6.0.0</version>

 </dependency>

2.启动出现错误GlobalAuthenticationConfigurerAdapter.class错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxx]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/authentication/configurers/GlobalAuthenticationConfigurerAdapter.class] cannot be opened because it does not exist at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:599) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.access$900(ConfigurationClassParser.java:108) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at

] ... xxx common frames omitted

解决：这个是在 spring-boot-starter-security 依赖中的 属于安全配置类, 而 引入的activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic 依赖中存在了一个自动安全配置类, 两个安全配置, 所以排除掉 activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic中的安全配置类 SecurityAutoConfiguration , 在启动类配置 （注意不要导错包，正确的包为org.activiti.spring.boot.SecurityAutoConfiguration）:

import org.activiti.spring.boot.SecurityAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SecurityAutoConfiguration.class)

public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

3.再次启动出现EntityManagerFactory' that could not be found.错误

Description:

Parameter 0 of method transactionManager in org.activiti.spring.boot.JpaProcessEngineAutoConfiguration$JpaConfiguration required a bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' that could not be found.

Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' in your configuration.

解决：activiti初始化表，操作数据库使用jpa，我们这里解决办法就是引入spring-data-jpa-starter自动配置EntityManagerFactory。

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

4. 出现了依赖版本冲突的问题persistence-api 包含一个1.0和2.2，根据提示我们选择使用1.0

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location: org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.getValidationMode(PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.java:88)The following method did not exist: javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode()Ljavax/persistence/ValidationMode;The method's class, javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo, is available from the following locations: jar:file:/D:/Program%20Files/apache-maven-3.6.0/localRepository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/persistence-api-1.0.jar!/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.class jar:file:/D:/Program%20Files/apache-maven-3.6.0/localRepository/javax/persistence/javax.persistence-api/2.2/javax.persistence-api-2.2.jar!/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.classIt was loaded from the following location: file:/D:/Program%20Files/apache-maven-3.6.0/localRepository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/persistence-api-1.0.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo

解决：在pom文件里面我们直接依赖1.0版本，maven会选择直接依赖，解决其他间接依赖的版本冲突。

<!--解决依赖冲突，其他间接依赖了两个版本1.0和2.2的，我这里直接依赖1.0-->

<dependency>

    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>

    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>

    <version>1.0</version>

</dependency>

5. 我这里意外出现了异常，因为我的部分加@Entity注解的model类，没有标识，也就是加入主键的标识@ID，

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.exampleModel at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1778) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE] at

... xx common frames omitted

解决：@EntityScan注解,选择符合规范的包

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SecurityAutoConfiguration.class)

@EntityScan(basePackages = {"com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.model"})

public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) {

    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

6. 如果在resource没有目录下processes以及processes下的bpmn流程文件，会出现以下错误，注意processes复数形式es,可以选择配置加入spring.activiti.check-process-definitions=false，不自动部署，也可加入部署的bpmn文件到processes目录下。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springProcessEngineConfiguration' defined in class path resource [org/activiti/spring/boot/JpaProcessEngineAutoConfiguration$JpaConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration]: Factory method 'springProcessEngineConfiguration' threw exception; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

7. 准备好要部署的bpmn文件，再次启动，如果你数据库没有activiti的表，将会出现以下错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'runtimeServiceBean' defined in class path resource [org/activiti/spring/boot/JpaProcessEngineAutoConfiguration$JpaConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'runtimeServiceBean' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngine': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'xxx.ACT_GE_PROPERTY' doesn't exist### The error may exist in org/activiti/db/mapping/entity/Property.xml### The error may involve org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.PropertyEntityImpl.selectProperty-Inline### The error occurred while setting parameters### SQL: select * from ACT_GE_PROPERTY where NAME_ = ?### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'xxxx.ACT_GE_PROPERTY' doesn't exist

............................

8. 我这里配置文件设置为spring.activiti.database-schema-update=true，没有解决，我直接粗暴的解决办法就是，找到本地maven仓库下载的activiti的jar包，解压找到db目录下的create的sql脚本，生成数据库。

解决：数据库脚本 网盘提取码：favc

9. 完成对activiti6的整合，后面的使用只需要将activiiti的service对象 @autowire注入自己业务的service使用即可。