iOS秀场类直播间实时弹幕

最近项目中直播间里添加了实时弹幕需求，本篇记录一下实现过程。

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先看一下最终做出来的效果

效果图.gif
基本的实现逻辑，客户端在接收到一条弹幕消息之后，根据消息生成对应的弹幕样式，添加到屏幕上，然后做简单的平移动画，当移动超出屏幕范围之后自动移除，防止内存持续增长。有了一个简单的思路，下面就开始动手用代码来实现。

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首先定义一个弹幕容器，实现接收弹幕消息方法，使容器可以处理服务返回的弹幕消息

@interface DSHBarrageView : UIView

@property (strong ,nonatomic) CADisplayLink *timer; // 用来实现弹幕的平移动画
- (void)destroy; // 销毁定时器
- (void)receivedMessage:(id)message; // 收到一条弹幕消息
@end

实现

@implementation DSHBarrageView

// 收到一条弹幕消息
- (void)receivedMessage:(id)message; {
    UILabel *cell = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    cell.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    cell.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    cell.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    cell.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"弹幕消息:%@" ,message];
    [self addSubview:cell];
    
    [cell sizeToFit];
    CGRect frame = cell.frame;
    frame.origin.x = self.frame.size.width;
    frame.origin.y = 44.f;
    frame.size.width = 100.f;
    cell.frame = frame;
    
    if (!_timer) { // 当接收到弹幕消息后开启定时器
        _timer = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(update)];
        [_timer addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    }
}
- (void)update {
    NSInteger cellCount = 0;
    for (UILabel *cell in self.subviews) {
        if ([cell isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]]) {
            CGRect frame = cell.frame;
            frame.origin.x -= 1.f;
            cell.frame = frame;
            if (CGRectGetMaxX(frame) <= 0) {
                [cell removeFromSuperview]; // 当超出屏幕时自动移除
            } else {
                cellCount ++;
            }
        }
    }
    if (cellCount <= 0) {
        [self destroy]; // 检测到没有弹幕时自动销毁定时器
    }
}
- (void)destroy; {
    [_timer invalidate];
    _timer = nil;
}
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    UIView *view = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
    if (view == self) {
        return nil;
    }
    return view;
}
@end

这里已经简单的实现了一条弹幕从创建到移动再到销毁的整个过程，在ViewController.m实现以下代码，运行看一下效果。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DSHBarrageView.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (strong ,nonatomic) DSHBarrageView *barrageView;
@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _barrageView = [[DSHBarrageView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    [self.view addSubview:_barrageView];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    static NSInteger index = 0;
    index ++;
    [_barrageView receivedMessage:@(index)];
}
@end

效果图.gif

嗯虽然很粗糙，但是弹幕已经可以出来了，不过有个问题就是弹幕重叠了，这里可以加个数组来临时保存接收到的弹幕消息，等检测到有空位置了再处理。

@interface DSHBarrageView : UIView
@property (strong ,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *barrageMessages; // 管理队列中的弹幕消息
@end

对应的修改.m文件实现检测逻辑

// 收到一条弹幕消息
- (void)receivedMessage:(id)message; {
    BOOL idle = [self idle];
    if (!idle) {
        if (!_barrageMessages) {
            _barrageMessages = [NSMutableArray array];
        }
        [_barrageMessages addObject:message];
    } else {
        [self showBarrageCellWithBarrageMessage:message];
    }
}
// 检测是否有空位置可供弹幕展示
- (BOOL)idle {
    BOOL idle = YES;
    for (UILabel *label in self.subviews) {
        if ([label isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]]) {
            if (CGRectGetMaxX(label.frame) >= self.frame.size.width) {
                idle = NO; break;
            }
        }
    }
    return idle;
}
- (void)showBarrageCellWithBarrageMessage:(id)message {
    UILabel *cell = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    cell.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    cell.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    cell.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    cell.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"弹幕消息:%@" ,message];
    [self addSubview:cell];
    
    [cell sizeToFit];
    CGRect frame = cell.frame;
    frame.origin.x = self.frame.size.width;
    frame.origin.y = 44.f;
    frame.size.width = 100.f;
    cell.frame = frame;
    
    if (!_timer) { // 当接收到弹幕消息后开启定时器
        _timer = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(update)];
        [_timer addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    }
}
- (void)update {
    NSInteger cellCount = 0;
    for (UILabel *cell in self.subviews) {
        if ([cell isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]]) {
            CGRect frame = cell.frame;
            frame.origin.x -= 1.f;
            cell.frame = frame;
            if (CGRectGetMaxX(frame) <= 0) {
                [cell removeFromSuperview]; // 当超出屏幕时自动移除
            } else {
                cellCount ++;
            }
        }
    }
    id message = _barrageMessages.firstObject;
    if (message && [self idle]) { // 检测到位置已经空出来了，处理队列中的消息
        [_barrageMessages removeObject:message];
        [self showBarrageCellWithBarrageMessage:message];
        cellCount ++;
    }
    if (cellCount <= 0) {
        [self destroy]; // 检测到没有弹幕时自动销毁定时器
    }
}

好的再次运行

效果图.gif
到这里弹幕的核心逻辑就完成了，接下来需要支持多条弹幕通道，自定义弹幕样式，自定义弹幕滚动速度，完整的代码可以点击这里查看，整个Demo代码不算少，这里就不贴全部了。