七十九、tend,tens,tent= stretch,strive 伸展;奋力
1)attend (attend= stretch 伸展)作动词:照料;出席;参加;上(大学等);侍候
(at- = ad- = toward 朝向)
2)attendant (attend 照料)作名词:陪同;随员;服务员;出席者
(-ant 人)
3)attention (tent = stretch 伸展)作名词:注意;专心;照料;立正姿势(或口令)
(at-= ad-= toward 朝向)(-ion 名词后缀)
4)contend (tend = strive 奋力)作动词:争夺;竞争;奋斗;辩论;声称
(con- = together 一起)
5)contender (contend 竞争)作名词:竞争者;角逐者
(-er 人)
6)contention (contention(d)竞争)作名词:论点;主张;争论
(-tion 名词后缀)
7)contentious (conten(d)争论)作形容词:爱争论的;可能引起争论的
(-tous 形容词后缀)
8)distend (tend= stretch 伸展)作动词:使膨胀;使扩张
(dis-= apart 分开)
八十、termin= finish,boundary,end,limit 结束;终止;界限
1)term (term= limit 界限)作名词:期;学期;任期;租用期;术语;措辞
2)terminate (termin= end 结束)作动词:使终止;使结束;终止;解雇
(-ate 动词后缀)
3)determine ( termine= boundary 界限)作动词:决定;使下决心;裁定;确定
(de- = off 全部)
4)determiner (termin(e)= boundary 界限)做名词:限定词
(de- = off 全部)(-er 名词后缀)
5)exterminate (termin= boundary 界限)作动词:根除;灭绝;消灭
(ex- = out of向外)(ate- 动词后缀)
6)terminology (termino= boundary line 界限)作名词:术语;专门用语
(-logy = speech 语词)
7)predetermined (termin(e)= boundary 界限)作形容词:预先决定好的
(pre- 事先)(de- = off 全部)(-ed 形容词后缀)
八十一、tract= draw,drag 抽;拉;引
1)abstract (tract = draw 拉)作形容词:抽象的;深奥的;纯理论的;抽象派的
(abs- = ab- = away 离开)作名词:摘要;概括
2)attract (tract = draw 拉)作动词:吸引;引起注意;引诱
(at-=ad-= toward 朝向)
3)detract (tract = draw 拉)作动词:减损;降低
(de- down 向下)
4)distract (tract= draw 拉)作动词:转移;分散;岔开;使分心
(dis- = away 离开)
5)extract (tract= draw 拉;抽)作动词:用力取出;抽出;提炼;蒸馏;摘录
作名词:提取物;摘录;选粹
6)detractor (tract= draw 拉)作名词:诽谤者;贬低者
(de- = down 向下)(-or 行为者)
7)contraction (tract= draw 拉)作名词:收缩;缩短;缩写形式;挛缩
(con- = together 一起)(-ion 名词后缀)
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