8)contra-,contro-,counter-=against,opposite 反对;对面
contradiction (contra-= against 反)作名词:矛盾
(diction= saying 说话)
9)dia-= through 穿越
diameter (meter= measure计量;尺寸)作名词:直径
(dia-= through,across 穿越)
10)di-,dif-,dis-= not , apart,away,two ways 不;分开;离开;分开两边
disperse ((s)perse= strew 撒;播)作动词:驱散;解散;疏散;传播
(dis-= in two ways 分开两边)
11)e-,ex-,ec-,ef- = out 外面
excursion (curs= run 跑)作名词:远足;短途旅行;远足队
(ex- = out 外面)(-ion 名词后缀)
12)-en <1>变为……(动词后缀) <2> 人;昵称(名词后缀)<3>由……制成(形容词后缀)
sharpen (sharp 尖的)作动词:使尖锐;磨快;使敏捷;加重
(-en 动词后缀,变为……)
13)il-,in-,im-,ir- = not 不
insatiable (sati= satisfy 满足)作形容词:贪得无厌的;永不满足的
(in- = not 不)(-able 形容词后缀)
14)mis- = wrong 错误
misbehave (behave= conduct 行为)作动词:行为不礼貌;行为不端;作弊
(mis- = wrong 错误)
15)ob-,oc-,of-,op- = toward ,against 朝向;妨碍
obstacle(stacle= stand 站立)作名词:障碍物;妨碍
(ob-= against 朝向)
16)per- = through,thoroughly 穿越;彻底
perspective (spect= see 看)作名词:透视图法;观点;看法
(per-= through 穿越)(-ive 名词后缀)
17) pre-= before 在……之前
precaution (caution= take heed)作名词:预防;预防措施
(pre-= before 先前)
18)pro-= forward,supporting 向前;支持
progress (gress= step 阶段;步)作名词:前进;进步;发展
(pro-= forward 前)
19)syn-,sym-= together,same 一起;相同
symmetry (metry= measure 测量;标准量) 作名词:对称;整齐;均匀
(sym-= same 相同)
20)trans-= across 穿越
transcend (cend= climb 爬)作动词:超越;超出
(trans-= across 穿越)
21)un-= not,removal 不;移除
uncertain (certain= sure 确信)作形容词:不明确的;含糊的;不确定的
(un-= not 不)
22)-able,-ible 能……的;可以……的;适于……的(形容词后缀)
inflammable (flame 火焰)作形容词:可燃的;易燃的;易激动的
(in-= toward 朝向)(-able 形容词后缀)
23)-age 数量;关系;状态;行动;住处;费用(名词后缀)
blockage (block块)作名词:阻碍;封锁;妨碍
(-age 名词后缀)
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