[leetcode] 112. Path Sum

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

解题思路：

本题让我们判断二叉树种是否存在节点之和等于给定值的路径，思路很简单，用深度优先遍历，但需要注意一点，叶节点指的是没有左子树也没有右子树的几点，所以递归结束条件不可以写成

if(root == NULL) return ....

而应该为：

if(root->left  == NULL && root->right == NULL) return ....

具体代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
        if(root == NULL) return false;
        if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL && root->val == sum) return true;
        return hasPathSum(root->left,sum - root->val) || hasPathSum(root->right,sum - root->val);
    }
};