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RxSwift: Reactive Programming wi

RxSwift: Reactive Programming wi

作者: lanjing | 来源:发表于2018-11-27 17:18 被阅读102次

    "If you've ever used an asynchronous callback based API, you've probably dealt with handling the response data ad-hoc all across your codebase, and have most likely decided there was no way to unit test it all... But, let me tell you - there is a better way, and it's called Rx!"
    — Krunoslav Zaher, creator of RxSwift

    这本书保持了raywenderlich系列图书的一贯水准,讲解清晰易懂,示例丰富,可以算是实战手册。我正用从这本书学到的知识来重构App 5.0版本。

    书分为六大部分

    Getting Started with RxSwift

    在第一部分Getting Started with RxSwift里,介绍了Observable和Subjects的基本概念,并在第四章Observables and Subjects in Practice给出一个小Demo帮助理解这两个概念。动手一试,哪怕只是抄一下代码,都会加深对Observable和Subjects这两个概念的理解。
    个人理解,正如从面向过程到面向对象,响应式编程也是编程范式和思考方式上的一个改变。

    Operators and Best Practices

    在第二部分Operators and Best Practices,以概念讲解加Demo演练的方式讲解Observable上的方法,RxSwift称它为Operators。这些操作十分强大,极富表现力,一两行代码就能实现强大的功能。这些操作符按列别可以分为Filtering、Transforming、Combining和Time Based Operators。

    iOS Apps with RxCocoa

    第三部分 iOS Apps with RxCocoa,介绍了RxCocoa。遵守职责分离的设计原则,RxSwift和RxCocoa虽然在同一个git仓库中,但它们是两个分开的库。RxSwift是对Swift语言级别的扩展,RxCocoa可是视为对Cocoa和Cocoa Touch的UI库级别的扩展。

    Intermediate RxSwift/RxCocoa

    第四部分 Intermediate RxSwift/RxCocoa,介绍了RxSwift/RxCocoa中进阶的话题,包括错误处理,调度处理,测试和自定义的响应式扩展。我对测试尤其有兴趣,测试驱动开发想实现起来依旧比较困难。除了开发人员的技术能力和意识,开发工具也是一方面。

    RxSwift Community Cookbook

    第五部分 RxSwift Community Cookbook,介绍了几个主要的RxSwift开源社区提供的工具库,例如对手势、TableView和CollectionView DataSource的扩展。存储Realm的Rx扩展,以及网络扩Alamofire的扩展,这些库都能提升开发效率。

    Putting it All Together

    第六部分 Putting it All Together,很贴心的给出两个完整的Demo来示范如何使用RxSwift。在此会发现RxSwift和MVVM是最佳拍档。尽管响应式编程(例如RxSwift,ReactiveCocoa等)不是MVVM的必须。但是没有响应式的加持,MVVM能提升设计和效率的空间十分有限。

    看书只是一个起点,列读书笔记也颇为干瘪。等5.0过后整理一下实践总结或许更为有趣。

    书的完整目录如下:

    Table of Contents: Overview Introduction ............................................................. 15
    Section I: Getting Started with RxSwift .............. 21
    Chapter 1: Hello RxSwift! ................................. 22
    Chapter 2: Observables................................... 44
    Chapter 3: Subjects ......................................... 67
    Chapter 4: Observables and Subjects in Practice …………………………………………………… 82

    Section II: Operators and Best Practices.......... 102
    Chapter 5: Filtering Operators ....................... 103
    Chapter 6: Filtering Operators in Practice...... 121
    Chapter 7: Transforming Operators ............... 142
    Chapter 8: Transforming Operators in Practice........................................................... 158
    Chapter 9: Combining Operators .................. 179
    Chapter 10: Combining Operators in Practice........................................................... 199
    Chapter 11: Time Based Operators …………… 220

    Section III: iOS Apps with RxCocoa ................. 239
    Chapter 12: Beginning RxCocoa ………………. 240
    Chapter 13: Intermediate RxCocoa ............... 260

    Section IV: Intermediate RxSwift/RxCocoa ..... 283
    Chapter 14: Error Handling in Practice.......... 284
    Chapter 15: Intro To Schedulers.................... 304
    Chapter 16: Testing with RxTest .................... 319
    Chapter 17: Creating Custom Reactive Extensions……………………………………………… 335

    Section V: RxSwift Community Cookbook ....... 351
    Chapter 18: Table and Collection Views ....... 352
    Chapter 19: Action ......................................... 357
    Chapter 20: RxGesture .................................. 362
    Chapter 21: RxRealm ..................................... 367
    Chapter 22: RxAlamofire................................ 372

    Section VI: Putting it All Together .................... 377
    Chapter 23: MVVM with RxSwift ................... 378
    Chapter 24: Building a Complete RxSwiftApp ................................................................. 401
    Conclusion............................................................ 426

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