1、自建yum仓库，分别为网络源和本地源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo /data/repobak //原yum源备份
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim aliyun.repo //配置网络源
[alinyun]
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
name=aliyun repo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start autofs //挂载本地源文件
[root@localhost ~]# ll /misc/cd/
total 1656
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mzy mzy 14 Nov 26 2018 CentOS_BuildTag
drwxr-xr-x 3 mzy mzy 2048 Nov 26 2018 EFI
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mzy mzy 227 Aug 30 2017 EULA
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mzy mzy 18009 Dec 10 2015 GPL
drwxr-xr-x 3 mzy mzy 2048 Nov 26 2018 images
drwxr-xr-x 2 mzy mzy 2048 Nov 26 2018 isolinux
drwxr-xr-x 2 mzy mzy 2048 Nov 26 2018 LiveOS
drwxrwxr-x 2 mzy mzy 1656832 Nov 25 2018 Packages
drwxrwxr-x 2 mzy mzy 4096 Nov 26 2018 repodata
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mzy mzy 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mzy mzy 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r-- 1 mzy mzy 2883 Nov 26 2018 TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim base.repo //配置本地源
[base]
name=base everything
baseurl=file:///misc/cd
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all //清除yum缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist //显示yum源列表
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
alinyun | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): base/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): base/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
(3/7): epel/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): alinyun/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): epel/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
(6/7): alinyun/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:02
(7/7): epel/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:02
repo id repo name status
alinyun aliyun repo 10,070
base base everything 10,019
epel aliyun epel 13,383
repolist: 33,472
2、编译安装http2.4，实现可以正常访问，并将编译步骤和结果提交。
[root@localhost data]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2 //将httpd源码包解压缩
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel -y //安装编译软件及依赖包
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#./configure --enable-ssl --enable-so //配置安装需要的组件
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ll Makefile //生成make文件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10622 Jul 17 16:07 Makefile
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make -j 4 //make多核编译
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make install //安装
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl //到程序安装目录执行启动程序
[root@localhost bin]# curl http://192.168.58.129 //可以正常访问
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
3、创建一个2G的文件系统，块大小为2048byte，预留1%可用空间,文件系统 ext4，卷标为TEST，要求此分区开机后自动挂载至/test目录，且默认有acl挂载选项
[root@localhost bin]# echo '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan //检索出硬盘
[root@localhost bin]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.5G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 83.5G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 6G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-data 253:2 0 10G 0 lvm /data
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 10G 0 rom /run/media/mzy/CentOS 7 x86_64
[root@localhost bin]# fdisk /dev/sdb //进行分区操作
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6e0f56f6.
Command (m for help): n //创建分区
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p //创建主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G //2G分区大小
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w //保存并退出
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost bin]# partprobe /dev/sdb1 //同步分区表
[root@localhost bin]# mkfs.ext4 -b 2048 -m 1 -L TEST /dev/sdb1 //创建文件系统
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=TEST //卷标
OS type: Linux
Block size=2048 (log=1) //块大小
Fragment size=2048 (log=1)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
131072 inodes, 1048576 blocks
10485 blocks (1.00%) reserved for the super user //预留空间
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=269484032
64 block groups
16384 blocks per group, 16384 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
16384, 49152, 81920, 114688, 147456, 409600, 442368, 802816
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@localhost bin]# blkid
/dev/sr0: UUID="2018-11-26-14-22-58-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda1: UUID="6914bbcd-f83d-4431-b62e-114f256b509d" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="Yl552A-MsYb-Arsi-ufI7-BjUo-u2AK-wiRvMZ" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="9e6e3325-b084-432c-afe3-a9c2b9f1b948" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="f5cd8e63-77ac-442f-adcd-e2ce1d8b091d" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/centos-data: UUID="4f33bfdd-cc5b-4ae9-b251-72cab96f5df4" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="TEST" UUID="5ebe8ec6-1709-4ba7-b4b2-21f2d97d68a9" TYPE="ext4" //文件系统创建成功
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/fstab //将/dev/sdb1挂载信息写入fstab文件
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Jul 17 11:33:22 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=6914bbcd-f83d-4431-b62e-114f256b509d /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-data /data xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=5ebe8ec6-1709-4ba7-b4b2-21f2d97d68a9 /test ext4 acl 0 0
[root@localhost bin]# mkdir /test //创建挂载目录
[root@localhost bin]# mount -a //挂载
[root@localhost bin]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.5G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 83.5G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 6G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-data 253:2 0 10G 0 lvm /data
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /test //挂载成功
sr0 11:0 1 10G 0 rom /run/media/mzy/CentOS 7 x86_64
4、创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为20G的名为testvg的VG;要求PE大小 为16MB, 而后在卷组中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷testlv;挂载至/users目录
[root@localhost bin]# lsblk //提前创建好两个分区类型为lvm的分区 sdb1、sdb2
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.5G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 63.5G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 6G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-data 253:2 0 10G 0 lvm /data
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 10G 0 part
└─sdb2 8:18 0 9G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 10G 0 rom /run/media/mzy/CentOS 7 x86_64
[root@localhost bin]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 //创建pv
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@localhost bin]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2 //创建pv
Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.
[root@localhost bin]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.51g 20.00g
/dev/sdb1 lvm2 --- 10.00g 10.00g
/dev/sdb2 lvm2 --- 9.00g 9.00g
[root@localhost bin]# vgcreate -s 16M testvg /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2 //创建vg卷组，指定PE大小16M
Volume group "testvg" successfully created
[root@localhost bin]# lvcreate -n testlv -L 5G testvg //创建逻辑卷，大小5G
Logical volume "testlv" created.
[root@localhost bin]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv //创建文件系统
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@localhost bin]# mkdir /users //创建挂载目录
[root@localhost bin]# mount /dev/testvg/testlv /users/ //挂载
[root@localhost bin]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.5G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 63.5G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 6G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-data 253:2 0 10G 0 lvm /data
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 10G 0 part
│ └─testvg-testlv 253:3 0 5G 0 lvm /users //挂载成功
└─sdb2 8:18 0 9G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 10G 0 rom /run/media/mzy/CentOS 7 x86_64
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