题目来源
给一堆等式,求另一堆等式的值。
用并查集来做,然后我不熟悉,边看讨论区边写的…写完觉得实际上也不难,就是看着有点长而已。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<double> calcEquation(vector<pair<string, string>> equations, vector<double>& values, vector<pair<string, string>> queries) {
unordered_map<string, Node*> maps;
vector<double> res;
for (int i=0; i<equations.size(); i++) {
string s1 = equations[i].first, s2 = equations[i].second;
if (maps.count(s1) == 0 && maps.count(s2) == 0) {
maps[s1] = new Node();
maps[s2] = new Node();
maps[s2]->value = 1;
maps[s1]->value = values[i];
maps[s2]->parent = maps[s1];
}
else if (maps.count(s1) == 0) {
maps[s1] = new Node();
maps[s1]->value = maps[s2]->value * values[i];
maps[s1]->parent = maps[s2];
}
else if (maps.count(s2) == 0) {
maps[s2] = new Node();
maps[s2]->value = maps[s1]->value / values[i];
maps[s2]->parent = maps[s1];
}
else {
unionNode(maps[s1], maps[s2], values[i], maps);
}
}
for (auto query : queries) {
if (maps.count(query.first) == 0 || maps.count(query.second) == 0 ||
findParent(maps[query.first]) != findParent(maps[query.second]))
res.push_back(-1);
else
res.push_back(maps[query.first]->value / maps[query.second]->value);
}
return res;
}
private:
struct Node {
Node* parent;
double value = 0;
Node() {parent = this;}
};
void unionNode(Node* node1, Node* node2, double num, unordered_map<string, Node*>& maps)
{
Node* parent1 = findParent(node1), *parent2 = findParent(node2);
double ratio = node2->value * num / node1->value;
for (auto it=maps.begin(); it!=maps.end(); it++)
if (findParent(it->second) == parent1)
it->second->value *= ratio;
parent1->parent = parent2;
}
Node* findParent(Node* node)
{
if (node->parent == node)
return node;
node->parent = findParent(node->parent);
return node->parent;
}
};
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