1
Phonics是什么？
Phonics，即字母拼读法（又译自然拼音）是自然形成的一种发音规则，它主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系，是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。
在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。
一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。
一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。
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为什么要学 Phonics？
Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。
适当的Phonics教学，一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。
美国学者Adams（1990）在Phonics Instruction for the Nineties 里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。
孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。
3
自然拼读练习表
PART 1
a, e, i, o, u
Aa：apple mat map bag cat hat fan bat
Ee：egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo：ox on octopus box sock ostrich
Uu：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
PART 2
a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate
e_e：these Japanese Chinese
i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those
u_e：tube cube June cute huge
PART 3
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey
ai：tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay：bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee：reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea：sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey：donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
PART 4
ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue
ie：tie pie lie die
igh：right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa：road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow：rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui：suit juice fruit
ue：Sue blue glue true
PART 5
ar, er, ir, ur, or
ar：arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden
er：sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur：turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or：porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
PART 6
ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw
ou：house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow：cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi：coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy：oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au：august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw：paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
PART 7
oo, oo, ea
oo：moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo：book cook good foot look hook
ea：head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
PART 8
ch, sh, wh, ph
ch：beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh：sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh：whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
PART 9
th, th, kn, wr, mb
th：brother feather leather father mother
th：thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn：knob knee knife knock knit
wr：wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb：thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
PART 10
bl, fl, pl, cl, gl
bl：blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl：flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl：plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl：clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl：glove globe glass glue glasses glider
PART 11
br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr
br：bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr：crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr：prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr：frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr：tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr：dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
PART 12
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk
sm：smile small smell smoke smooth
sn：snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers
sl：slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw：switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp：spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st：stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc：scarf scooter scanner scare crow scale scorpion scoop
sk：skunk skis skirt skates
PART 13
all, ew, y
all：call tall fall ball wall
ew：dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y：sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
y：miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
4
自然拼读强化练习 Tongue twister
1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3. Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4. A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6. Black background, brown background.
7. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8. A good cook can cook good cookies.
9. At noon I took a good book, and sat by the pool in the wood. I soon took off my boot. And put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool, how cool.
10. The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
12. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13. The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14. Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17. Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.
18. There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20. It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing acoat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.
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