代码之前:
如果你是搜索进来看到这里,那么说明你已经知道通用mapper了。如果你是翻到这里,并不了解通用mapper。你可以先自行百度或者看看https://gitee.com/free/Mapper,这里讲述了通用mapper的内容
接下来我们看看怎样集成通用mapper
step1:引入相关依赖,这里采用springboot 【2.0.2.RELEASE】版本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<!--spring-boot 核心依赖-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!--spring-boot mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring-boot web依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加tk-mapper依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
step2:application.yml配置文件
server:
port: 9999
#数据源配置
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #Druid连接池
url: jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:3306/Db_Name?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true
username: root #数据库用户名
password: root #数据库密码
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #mysql驱动
initialSize: 10 #初始化连接池大小
minIdle: 10 #初始化最小连接池数量
maxActive: 100 #初始化最大连接池数量
maxWait: 6000 #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMills: 6000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 30000 #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
validationQuery: SELECT 'x' #测试连接
step3:通用mapper配置类
包名自拟,我的是:com.test.config.mapperconfig
package com.test.config.mapperconfig;
import com.test.mapper.base.CrudMapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 通用mapper配置了类
* @author songgt
*/
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter(MybatisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MapperScannerConfig {
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
//mapper类的包名--即操作数据库的对应到数据表的Mapper.java类的包名,如果这里的包名配错项目启动报错
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.test.mapper.customer");
//这里properties的相关配置,由于能力有限,暂时还未探究,如果你知道请麻烦告诉我,谢谢
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mappers", CrudMapper.class.getName());
properties.setProperty("notEmpty","false");
properties.setProperty("IDENTITY", "MYSQL");
properties.setProperty("ORDER","BEFORE");
mapperScannerConfigurer.setProperties(properties);
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
}
step4:创建mapper
包名自拟,我的包名是:com.test.mapper
注:这里说明下,在mapper包下床架base和【业务mapper】
base包下分别创建:
InsertMapper、DeleteMapper、UpdateMapper、SelectMapper、CrudMapper
InsertMapper--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.test.mapper.base;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Marker;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.insert.InsertSelectiveMapper;
/**
* 基础新增功能mapper
* @author songgt
*/
public interface InsertMapper<T> extends Marker,
tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.BaseInsertMapper<T>,
InsertSelectiveMapper<T>,
MySqlMapper<T>{
}
DeleteMapper------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.test.mapper.base;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Marker;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.delete.DeleteByPrimaryKeyMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.condition.DeleteByConditionMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.ids.DeleteByIdsMapper;
/**
* 基础删除功能mapper
* @author songgt
*/
public interface DeleteMapper<T> extends Marker,
tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.delete.DeleteMapper<T>,
DeleteByPrimaryKeyMapper<T>,
DeleteByConditionMapper<T>,
DeleteByIdsMapper<T>{
}
UpdateMapper-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.test.mapper.base;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Marker;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.update.UpdateByPrimaryKeyMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.update.UpdateByPrimaryKeySelectiveMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.condition.UpdateByConditionMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.condition.UpdateByConditionSelectiveMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.example.UpdateByExampleSelectiveMapper;
/**
* 基础修改功能mapper
* @author songgt
*/
public interface UpdateMapper<T> extends Marker,
UpdateByPrimaryKeyMapper<T>,
UpdateByPrimaryKeySelectiveMapper<T>,
UpdateByConditionMapper<T>,
UpdateByConditionSelectiveMapper<T>,
UpdateByExampleSelectiveMapper<T> {
}
SelectMapper-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.test.mapper.base;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Marker;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.select.*;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.condition.SelectByConditionMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.condition.SelectCountByConditionMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.example.SelectByExampleMapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.ids.SelectByIdsMapper;
/**
* 基础查询功能mapper
* @author songgt
*/
public interface SelectMapper<T> extends Marker,
SelectOneMapper<T>,
tk.mybatis.mapper.common.base.select.SelectMapper<T>,
SelectAllMapper<T>,
SelectCountMapper<T>,
SelectByPrimaryKeyMapper<T>,
ExistsWithPrimaryKeyMapper<T>,
SelectByIdsMapper<T>,
SelectByConditionMapper<T>,
SelectCountByConditionMapper<T>,
SelectByExampleMapper<T>
{
}
CrudMapper--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.test.mapper.base;
/**
* 基础增删改查功能mapper
* @author songgt
*/
public interface CrudMapper<T> extends InsertMapper<T>,
DeleteMapper<T>,
UpdateMapper<T>,
SelectMapper<T>{
}
step5:创建业务Mapper
在com.test.mapper下创建业务mapper,包名自拟,我只是:com.test.mapper.customer
package com.test.mapper.customer;
import com.test.entity.OmsCustomer;
import com.test.mapper.base.CrudMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
/**
* @author songgt
*/
@Mapper
public interface CustomerMapper extends CrudMapper<OmsCustomer> {
//这里可以定义自己的接口,这样就回到了原始状态,可以根据需要来实现
}
step6:实体类(entity/pojo/bean)
ps:你们管实体类叫什么呢?我从大学开始老师就说这个叫实体类,命名以Entity结尾。习惯了,所以觉得叫着挺顺的。
package com.test.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author songgt
*/
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class OmsCustomer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5447080611171013407L;
/**
* ID,自增主键
**/
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String customerName;
private String customerTaxNo;
private Integer isValid;
private Integer isPush;
private String creator;
private String createTime;
private String modifier;
private String modififyTime;
}
step7:重要一步来了
编写controller测试。ps:这里偷懒,没有写Service层,在实际开发中是要写的
package com.test.controller;
import com.test.entity.OmsCustomer;
import com.test.mapper.customer.CustomerMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author songgt
*/
@RestController
public class CustomerController {
@Resource
private CustomerMapper customerMapper;
/**
* 根据ID查询记录
*/
@GetMapping(path = "/selectById")
public OmsCustomer selectById(){
OmsCustomer omsCustomer = customerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(25);
return omsCustomer;
}
/**
* 新增记录
*/
@GetMapping(path = "/addCustomer")
public Integer addCustomer(){
OmsCustomer customer = new OmsCustomer();
customer.setCustomerName("老宋测试客户");
customer.setCustomerTaxNo("442568995555555X");
customer.setIsValid(1);
customer.setIsPush(0);
//这里的ID是插入返回的影响数据库行数
Integer id = customerMapper.insertSelective(customer);
//插入成功后通过对象getId()可以获取新插入记录的ID
return customer.getId();
}
/**
* 根据ID删除记录
*/
@GetMapping(path = "/deleteById")
public Integer deleteById(){
return customerMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(87);
}
/**
* 根据ID更新记录
*/
@GetMapping(path = "/updteById")
public Integer updteById(){
OmsCustomer customer = new OmsCustomer();
customer.setId(87);
customer.setIsPush(1);
customer.setCustomerTaxNo("44444444444444444444");
//updateByPrimaryKey:不会忽略null值字段(属性)
return customerMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(customer);
//updateByPrimaryKeySelective:更新是会忽略null值字段(属性)
//return customerMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(customer);
}
}
step8:集成通用Mapper后如何实现自定义操作?
在application.yml文件中增加mapper.xml的扫描路径
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
在Customer.java中增加自己的操作方法
//自定义查询方法
OmsCustomer selfSelectById(@Param("id") Integer id);
在resource目录下增加customerMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.mapper.customer.CustomerMapper">
<select id="selfSelectById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.test.entity.OmsCustomer">
SELECT id,customer_name customerName,
customer_tax_no customerTaxNo,
is_valid isValid,
is_push isPush,
creator,
create_time createTime,
modifier,
modifify_time modififyTime
FROM oms_customer WHERE id = #{id};
</select>
</mapper>
在controller中增加测试方法
//使用自定义方法查询数据库
@GetMapping(path = "/selfSelectByid")
public OmsCustomer selfSelectByid(){
Integer id = 25;
return customerMapper.selfSelectById(id);
}
后记:上述过程亲测成功,如果你也需要使用到通用mapper,欢迎参考。上述内容呢纯属个人总结,如有错误,欢迎拍砖!
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