Background
最近在使用List的remove方法抛出了UnsupportedOperationException异常,在网上查询了相关资料之后,把这部分内容总结下来以供学习
case
@Test
public void test7()throws Exception{
String[] testArr = {"Tom","Jerry","Dave"};
List<String> strList = Arrays.asList(testArr);
strList.remove("Tom");
System.out.println(strList);
}
Exception
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.AbstractList.remove(AbstractList.java:161)
at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.remove(AbstractList.java:374)
at java.util.AbstractCollection.remove(AbstractCollection.java:293)
at com.synnex.order.search.service.dao.DemoTest.test7(DemoTest.java:140)
我们查看Arrays.asList方法的源码
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
return new ArrayList<>(a);
}
/**
* @serial include
*/
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
private final E[] a;
ArrayList(E[] array) {
a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return a.length;
}
@Override
public Object[] toArray() {
return a.clone();
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
int size = size();
if (a.length < size)
return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
(Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
@Override
public E get(int index) {
return a[index];
}
@Override
public E set(int index, E element) {
E oldValue = a[index];
a[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
@Override
public int indexOf(Object o) {
E[] a = this.a;
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (a[i] == null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (o.equals(a[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) != -1;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
}
@Override
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (E e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}
@Override
public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
E[] a = this.a;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
}
}
@Override
public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
Arrays.sort(a, c);
}
}
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
由源码可以发现:
(1)重新new了一个ArrayList, 但是这个ArrayList不是来自于util包下面的ArrayList, 而是Arrays类里面的内部静态类,
(2)这个内部静态类继承AbstractList, 但是没有重写add() , remove()等方法, 所以在调用add(). remove()等方法的时候,实际调用的是AbstractList类的add()和remove()的方法
查看AbstractList源码:
public void add(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public E remove(int index) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
由此, 通过会抛出UnsupportedOperationException异常。
解决方案
String[] testArr = {"Tom","Jerry","Dave"};
List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(testArr));
stringList.remove("Tom");
System.out.println(stringList);
可以通过Arrays.asList方法结果传入util类的ArrayList的构造方法, 最终调用add(), remove()的方法是调用的util类的add(), remove方法。
public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
elementData = c.toArray();
if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
} else {
// replace with empty array.
this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}
}
总结
(1)Array.asList返回的List没有重写add(), remove()等方法,调用时是直接调用AbstarctList的方法,由此会抛出异常
(2)可以将Array.asList的结果作为参数,传入ArrayList的构造方法,通过ArrayList(Collection c)的构造方法可以看出,只是获取了集合c的元素内容,重新组装了一个util类的ArrayList。由此,就可以正常调用add(), remove()方法
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