其实很多时候我们用到ContentProvider并不是自己暴露自己的数据,更多的时候通过 ContentResolver来读取其他应用的信息,最常用的莫过于读取系统APP,信息,联系人, 多媒体信息等!
1)简单的读取收件箱信息:
private void getMsgs(){
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
//获取的是哪些列的信息
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"address","date","type","body"}, null, null, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
String address = cursor.getString(0);
String date = cursor.getString(1);
String type = cursor.getString(2);
String body = cursor.getString(3);
System.out.println("地址:" + address);
System.out.println("时间:" + date);
System.out.println("类型:" + type);
System.out.println("内容:" + body);
System.out.println("======================");
}
cursor.close();
}
别忘了,往AndroidManifest.xml加入读取收件箱的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
2)简单的往收件箱里插入一条信息
private void insertMsg() {
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
ContentValues conValues = new ContentValues();
conValues.put("address", "123456789");
conValues.put("type", 1);
conValues.put("date", System.currentTimeMillis());
conValues.put("body", "no zuo no die why you try!");
resolver.insert(uri, conValues);
Log.e("HeHe", "短信插入完毕~");
}
上述代码在4.4以下都可以实现写入短信的功能,而5.0上就无法写入,原因是: 从5.0开始,默认短信应用外的软件不能以写入短信数据库的形式发短信!
3)简单的读取手机联系人
private void getContacts(){
//①查询raw_contacts表获得联系人的
id ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
//查询联系人数据
cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
//获取联系人姓名,手机号码
String cName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String cNum = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
System.out.println("姓名:" + cName);
System.out.println("号码:" + cNum);
System.out.println("======================");
}
cursor.close();
}
别忘了加读联系人的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
4)查询指定电话的联系人信息
private void queryContact(String number){
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/" + number);
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String name = cursor.getString(0);
System.out.println(number + "对应的联系人名称:" + name);
}
cursor.close();
}
5)添加一个新的联系人
别忘了权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_PROFILE"/>
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