2020-11-16 cordova配置开机自启动

场景: vue写的H5网页, cordova把它打包成Android的APK, 现在要给它配置开机自启动功能

1. 给config.xml增加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

原本的config.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget
    id="io.cordova.hellocordova"
    version="4.8.6"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android-versionCode="106"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
>
    <name>xx</name>
    <description>
        xxx有限公司提供技术支持
    </description>
    <author email="support@xx.com" href="https://www.xxx.com">
        xxx Team
    </author>
    <content src="index.html" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" spec="1" />
    <access origin="*" />
    <allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="tel:*" />
    <allow-intent href="sms:*" />
    <allow-intent href="mailto:*" />
    <allow-intent href="geo:*" />
    <platform name="android">
      <allow-intent href="market:*" />

      <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/*">
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USB" />
      </config-file>
    </platform>
    <platform name="ios">
        <allow-intent href="itms:*" />
        <allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" />
    </platform>
</widget>

参考这个: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1056570/how-to-auto-start-an-android-application
和这个: https://blog.csdn.net/u012611644/article/details/80542119

$ cat config.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget
    id="io.cordova.hellocordova"
    version="4.8.6"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android-versionCode="106"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
>
    <name>xxx</name>
    <description>
        xxx有限公司提供技术支持
    </description>
    <author email="support@xxx.com" href="https://www.xxx.com">
        xxx Team
    </author>
    <content src="index.html" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" spec="1" />
    <access origin="*" />
    <allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="tel:*" />
    <allow-intent href="sms:*" />
    <allow-intent href="mailto:*" />
    <allow-intent href="geo:*" />
    <platform name="android">
      <allow-intent href="market:*" />

      <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/*">
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USB" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
      </config-file>
    </platform>
    <platform name="ios">
        <allow-intent href="itms:*" />
        <allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" />
    </platform>
</widget>

PS: 只新增了第30行

2. 给AndroidManifest.xml增加receiver

$ cd platforms/android/app/src/main/
$ cat AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="106" android:versionName="4.8.6" package="io.cordova.hellocordova" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:largeHeap="true" android:supportsRtl="true">
        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:enabled="true" android:name="BootUpReceiver" android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SHUTDOWN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USB" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</manifest>

其中<receiver ...></receiver>标签(第12-16行)为新增的内容

3. 新建BootUpReceiver.java文件

$ touch BootUpReceiver.java
$ vi BootUpReceiver.java
$ cat BootUpReceiver.java

package io.cordova.hellocordova;

import  android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import  android.content.Context;
import  android.content.Intent;
import org.apache.cordova.*;

public class BootUpReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(i);
    }
}

附: MainActivity.java文件内容(该文件无需修改)
$ cat MainActivity.java

package io.cordova.hellocordova;

import android.os.Bundle;
import org.apache.cordova.*;

public class MainActivity extends CordovaActivity
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // enable Cordova apps to be started in the background
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        if (extras != null && extras.getBoolean("cdvStartInBackground", false)) {
            moveTaskToBack(true);
        }

        // Set by <content src="index.html" /> in config.xml
        loadUrl(launchUrl);
    }
}

4. cordova build打包
   $ cd -&&cd ../../../../.. # cd到config.xml所在目录
$ cordova build
$ cp platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk ~/auto-startup-xxx.apk
5. 安装
   直接用U盘把apk拷贝到机器上, 然后双击打开即可