请忽略文章，直接进入传送门
自定义View基础 - 最易懂的自定义View原理系列（1）
自定义View Measure过程 - 最易懂的自定义View原理系列（2）
Android View 测量流程(Measure)完全解析
源码
源码不多，直接复制
public static class MeasureSpec {
private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
//1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
private static final int MODE_MASK = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;
/** @hide */
@IntDef({UNSPECIFIED, EXACTLY, AT_MOST})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface MeasureSpecMode {}
/**
* Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
* on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
* 父View没有对子view施加任何约束。 它可以是它想要的任何尺寸。
*/
//0
public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;
/**
* Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size
* for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless
* of how big it wants to be.
* 父view已确定子view的大小。 无论view想要多大，view都将被赋予这些界限
*/
//0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
public static final int EXACTLY = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;
/**
* Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up
* to the specified size.
*/
//1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
public static final int AT_MOST = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;
/**
* Creates a measure specification based on the supplied size and mode.
*
* The mode must always be one of the following:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}</li>
* <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}</li>
* <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p><strong>Note:</strong> On API level 17 and lower, makeMeasureSpec's
* implementation was such that the order of arguments did not matter
* and overflow in either value could impact the resulting MeasureSpec.
* {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} was affected by this bug.
* Apps targeting API levels greater than 17 will get the fixed, more strict
* behavior.</p>
*
* @param size the size of the measure specification
* @param mode the mode of the measure specification
* @return the measure specification based on size and mode
* 根据新的 mode 和 size
* 重新生成新的MeasureSpec
*/
public static int makeMeasureSpec(@IntRange(from = 0, to = (1 << MeasureSpec.MODE_SHIFT) - 1) int size,
@MeasureSpecMode int mode) {
if (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) {
return size + mode;
} else {
return (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK);
}
}
/**
* Like {@link #makeMeasureSpec(int, int)}, but any spec with a mode of UNSPECIFIED
* will automatically get a size of 0. Older apps expect this.
*
* @hide internal use only for compatibility with system widgets and older apps
*/
public static int makeSafeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode) {
if (sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec && mode == UNSPECIFIED) {
return 0;
}
return makeMeasureSpec(size, mode);
}
/**
* Extracts the mode from the supplied measure specification.
*
* @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the mode from
* @return {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED},
* {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST} or
* {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}
* 从提供的测量规范中提取模式
*/
@MeasureSpecMode
public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {
//noinspection ResourceType
return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);
}
/**
* Extracts the size from the supplied measure specification.
*
* @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the size from
* @return the size in pixels defined in the supplied measure specification
* 从提供的测量规范中提取尺寸。
*/
public static int getSize(int measureSpec) {
return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);
}
static int adjust(int measureSpec, int delta) {
final int mode = getMode(measureSpec);
int size = getSize(measureSpec);
if (mode == UNSPECIFIED) {
// No need to adjust size for UNSPECIFIED mode.
return makeMeasureSpec(size, UNSPECIFIED);
}
size += delta;
if (size < 0) {
Log.e(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "MeasureSpec.adjust: new size would be negative! (" + size +
") spec: " + toString(measureSpec) + " delta: " + delta);
size = 0;
}
return makeMeasureSpec(size, mode);
}
/**
* Returns a String representation of the specified measure
* specification.
*
* @param measureSpec the measure specification to convert to a String
* @return a String with the following format: "MeasureSpec: MODE SIZE"
*/
public static String toString(int measureSpec) {
int mode = getMode(measureSpec);
int size = getSize(measureSpec);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("MeasureSpec: ");
if (mode == UNSPECIFIED)
sb.append("UNSPECIFIED ");
else if (mode == EXACTLY)
sb.append("EXACTLY ");
else if (mode == AT_MOST)
sb.append("AT_MOST ");
else
sb.append(mode).append(" ");
sb.append(size);
return sb.toString();
}
}
MeasureSpec
测量规格（MeasureSpec） = 测量模式（mode） + 测量大小（size）
image.png
测量模式（Mode）的类型有3种：UNSPECIFIED、EXACTLY 和 AT_MOST。
image.png
MeasureSpec值的计算
子View的MeasureSpec值根据子View的布局参数（LayoutParams）和父容器的MeasureSpec值计算得来的，具体计算逻辑封装在getChildMeasureSpec()里
image.png
即：子view的大小由父view的MeasureSpec值 和 子view的LayoutParams属性 共同决定
规律
image.png
其中的规律总结：（以子View为标准，横向观察）
image.png
DecorView的MeasureSpec
区别于顶级View（即DecorView）的测量规格MeasureSpec计算逻辑：取决于 自身布局参数 & 窗口尺寸
image.png
单一view绘制流程
image.png
需要注意的是，在setMeasuredDimension()方法调用之后，我们才能使用getMeasuredWidth()和getMeasuredHeight()来获取视图测量出的宽高，以此之前调用这两个方法得到的值都会是0。
由此可见，视图大小的控制是由父视图、布局文件、以及视图本身共同完成的，父视图会提供给子视图参考的大小，而开发人员可以在XML文件中指定视图的大小，然后视图本身会对最终的大小进行拍板。
ViewGroup的measure过程
Android View 测量流程(Measure)完全解析
小结：那么到目前为止，以DecorView为切入点，把ViewGroup的测量流程详细地分析了一遍，在ViewRootImpl#performTraversals中获得DecorView的尺寸，然后在performMeasure方法中开始测量流程，对于不同的layout布局有着不同的实现方式，但大体上是在onMeasure方法中，对每一个子View进行遍历，根据ViewGroup的MeasureSpec及子View的layoutParams来确定自身的测量宽高，然后最后根据所有子View的测量宽高信息再确定父容器的测量宽高。
网友评论