开篇
在Spring 加载BeanDefinition的这篇文章中我们着重分析了BeanDefinition的加载过程并提到了对于<component-scan>标签的解析，这篇文章我们深入细化下Spring针对如@Component注解的加载过程。
整个流程核心在于1、解析basePackage的路径；2、扫描basePackage路径查找class文件；3、判断是否符合过滤条件，经过上述3个步骤后返回符合要求的BeanDefinition对象。
Component-scan流程分析
public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
@Override
public void init() {
registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
}
}
说明：
- 1、注册component-scan对应的解析器ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser。
public class ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
private static final String BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE = "base-package";
private static final String RESOURCE_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE = "resource-pattern";
private static final String USE_DEFAULT_FILTERS_ATTRIBUTE = "use-default-filters";
private static final String ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE = "annotation-config";
private static final String NAME_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTE = "name-generator";
private static final String SCOPE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = "scope-resolver";
private static final String SCOPED_PROXY_ATTRIBUTE = "scoped-proxy";
private static final String EXCLUDE_FILTER_ELEMENT = "exclude-filter";
private static final String INCLUDE_FILTER_ELEMENT = "include-filter";
private static final String FILTER_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "type";
private static final String FILTER_EXPRESSION_ATTRIBUTE = "expression";
@Override
@Nullable
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
// 获取base-package路径
String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
// 针对base-package的路径进行扫描
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
// 注册BeanDefinition对象
registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);
return null;
}
}
说明：
- 2、创建ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner类型的scanner对象。
- 3、通过 scanner.doScan()扫描符合base_package的class文件。
public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider {
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
// 根据basePackage去查找
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
// 组装BeanDefinition默认属性
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
// 解析类中的注解配置
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
// 检查符合条件的BeanDefinition并注册
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
}
说明：
- 4、findCandidateComponents方法负责查找候选集，内部继续跟进查看。
public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider {
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
}
else {
// 暂时关注这部分逻辑
return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
}
}
}
public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
try {
String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
// 真正执行查找的逻辑，class文件查找的实现细节
Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
for (Resource resource : resources) {
if (resource.isReadable()) {
try {
MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
// 判断是否符合候选集，核心的判断在于isCandidateComponent
if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
sbd.setResource(resource);
sbd.setSource(resource);
if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
candidates.add(sbd);
}
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
}
return candidates;
}
}
说明：
- 5、getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath)负责查找对象，内部针对文件、jar包等多种数据结构进行查找，细节可以深究一下。
- 6、通过isCandidateComponent()判断是否是候选集对象。
public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return false;
}
}
for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return isConditionMatch(metadataReader);
}
}
return false;
}
}
public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
}
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
}
- 7、isCandidateComponent先经过excludeFilters进行过滤，在经过includeFilters过滤，最后返回是否符合。
- 8、includeFilters通过registerDefaultFilters注册过滤器，默认我们发现有Componet注解。
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