美文网首页
canvas在拖拽的画布中绘制geojson地图数据

canvas在拖拽的画布中绘制geojson地图数据

作者: littlesunn | 来源:发表于2023-08-02 00:29 被阅读0次
image.png
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1680" height="830"></canvas>
</body>

</html>
<script src="mapJson.js"></script>
<script>
    // 当前 canvas 的 0 0 坐标,我们设置 canvas 左上角顶点为 0 0,向右👉和向下👇是 X Y 轴正方向,0,0 为 pageSlicePos 初始值
    const pageSlicePos = {  // 坐标系的原点
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
    };
    var scale = 10; // 缩放比例
    var mapScale = 10; // 调整地图的默认的缩放大小
    // ----------- pageSlicePos, scale 这两个值是重点------------------

    const solidColor = '#ccc'; // 实线颜色
    const dashedColor = '#f0f0f0'; // 虚线颜色
    const zeroColor = '#358bf3'; // 0 点坐标系颜色
    const GRIDSIZE = 5;  // 一个正方形网格的宽高大小, 一个GRIDSIZE视为一个单位

    const myCanvas = document.querySelector('#myCanvas');
    const ctx = myCanvas.getContext('2d'); // 获取canvas上下文
    myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDown);
    myCanvas.addEventListener("mousewheel", mouseWheel);
    myCanvas.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMove);

    const curMousePos = {
        x: 0,
        y: 0
    }

    const arrX = []
    const arrY = []
    map.features.forEach(item => {
        let coordinates = item.geometry.coordinates;
        coordinates.forEach(data => {
            data.forEach(data1 => {
                if (data1.length > 2) {
                    data1.forEach((data2, i) => {
                        arrX.push(data2[0]);
                        arrY.push(data2[1]);
                    });
                }
            });
        });
    });
    const left = Math.min(...arrX);
    const right = Math.max(...arrX);
    const topp = Math.min(...arrY);
    const bottom = Math.max(...arrY);
    let mapH = topp + bottom;
    let mapW = left + right;
    let mapCenterPos = [mapW / 2, mapH / 2];

    /**
     * 绘制网格
     * @param scaleVal 缩放倍数
     */
    var drawLineGrid = (scaleVal = scale) => {
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
        /*获取绘图工具*/
        // 设置网格大小
        var girdSize = getPixelSize(GRIDSIZE);
        // 获取Canvas的width、height
        var CanvasWidth = ctx.canvas.width;
        var CanvasHeight = ctx.canvas.height;

        // 在 pageSlicePos 的 x,y 点位画一个 10 * 10 的红色标记用来表示当前页面的 0 0 坐标
        ctx.fillStyle = 'red';
        ctx.fillRect(pageSlicePos.x - 5, pageSlicePos.y - 5, 10, 10); // 效果图红色小方块

        const canvasXHeight = CanvasHeight - pageSlicePos.y;
        const canvasYWidth = CanvasWidth - pageSlicePos.x;
        // 从 pageSlicePos.y 处开始往 Y 轴正方向画 X 轴网格
        const xPageSliceTotal = Math.ceil(canvasXHeight / girdSize);   // 每隔一个单位画一条线
        for (let i = 0; i < xPageSliceTotal; i++) {
            ctx.beginPath(); // 开启路径,设置不同的样式
            ctx.moveTo(0, pageSlicePos.y + girdSize * i);
            ctx.lineTo(CanvasWidth, pageSlicePos.y + girdSize * i);
            ctx.strokeStyle = i === 0 ? zeroColor : (i % 5 === 0 ? solidColor : dashedColor); // 如果为 0 则用蓝色标记,取余 5 为实线,其余为比较淡的线
            ctx.stroke();
        }

        // 从 pageSlicePos.y 处开始往 Y 轴负方向画 X 轴网格
        const xRemaining = pageSlicePos.y;
        const xRemainingTotal = Math.ceil(xRemaining / girdSize);
        for (let i = 0; i < xRemainingTotal; i++) {
            if (i === 0) continue;
            ctx.beginPath(); // 开启路径,设置不同的样式
            ctx.moveTo(0, pageSlicePos.y - girdSize * i); // -0.5是为了解决像素模糊问题
            ctx.lineTo(CanvasWidth, pageSlicePos.y - girdSize * i);
            ctx.strokeStyle = i === 0 ? zeroColor : (i % 5 === 0 ? solidColor : dashedColor);// 如果为 0 则用蓝色标记,取余 5 为实线,其余为比较淡的线
            ctx.stroke();
        }

        // 从 pageSlicePos.x 处开始往 X 轴正方向画 Y 轴网格
        const yPageSliceTotal = Math.ceil(canvasYWidth / girdSize); // 计算需要绘画y轴的条数
        for (let j = 0; j < yPageSliceTotal; j++) {
            ctx.beginPath(); // 开启路径,设置不同的样式
            ctx.moveTo(pageSlicePos.x + girdSize * j, 0);
            ctx.lineTo(pageSlicePos.x + girdSize * j, CanvasHeight);
            ctx.strokeStyle = j === 0 ? zeroColor : (j % 5 === 0 ? solidColor : dashedColor);// 如果为 0 则用蓝色标记,取余 5 为实线,其余为比较淡的线
            ctx.stroke();
        }

        // 从 pageSlicePos.x 处开始往 X 轴负方向画 Y 轴网格
        const yRemaining = pageSlicePos.x;
        const yRemainingTotal = Math.ceil(yRemaining / girdSize);
        for (let j = 0; j < yRemainingTotal; j++) {
            if (j === 0) continue;
            ctx.beginPath(); // 开启路径,设置不同的样式
            ctx.moveTo(pageSlicePos.x - girdSize * j, 0);
            ctx.lineTo(pageSlicePos.x - girdSize * j, CanvasHeight);
            ctx.strokeStyle = j === 0 ? zeroColor : (j % 5 === 0 ? solidColor : dashedColor);// 如果为 0 则用蓝色标记,取余 5 为实线,其余为比较淡的线
            ctx.stroke();
        }

        ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
        map.features.forEach(item => {
            console.log(item.properties, "item");
            let coordinates = item.geometry.coordinates;
            if (item.properties.center && item.properties.center.length == 2) {
                let cp = item.properties.center;
                let mapX = (cp[0] - mapCenterPos[0]);
                let mapY = mapH - (cp[1] + mapCenterPos[1]);
                let center = getPixelPos({ x: mapX * mapScale, y: mapY * mapScale });
                ctx.fillStyle = "#000"
                ctx.fillText(item.properties.name, center.x, center.y);
            }
            coordinates.forEach(data => {
                data.forEach(data1 => {
                    if (data1.length > 2) {
                        ctx.beginPath();
                        data1.forEach((data2, i) => {
                            let mapX = (data2[0] - mapCenterPos[0]);
                            let mapY = mapH - (data2[1] + mapCenterPos[1]);
                            let point = getPixelPos({ x: mapX * mapScale, y: mapY * mapScale });
                            if (i === 0) {
                                ctx.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
                            }
                            ctx.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
                        });
                        ctx.stroke();
                        let isPointIn = ctx.isPointInPath(curMousePos.x, curMousePos.y);
                        if (isPointIn) {
                            ctx.fillStyle = "red";
                            ctx.fill();
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    };

    function mouseMove(e) {
        curMousePos.x = e.clientX;
        curMousePos.y = e.clientY;
    }

    function getPixelPos(point) {
        return {
            x: pageSlicePos.x + (point.x / GRIDSIZE) * scale,
            y: pageSlicePos.y + (point.y / GRIDSIZE) * scale,
        };
    }

    function getRelativePos(point) {
        return {
            x: ((point.x - pageSlicePos.x) / scale) * GRIDSIZE,
            y: ((point.y - pageSlicePos.y) / scale) * GRIDSIZE,
        };
    }

    function getPixelSize(size) {
        return size * scale;
    }

    function getRelativeSize(size) {
        return size / scale;
    }

    /**
     * 滚轮缩放倍数
     */
    function mouseWheel(e) {
        if (e.wheelDelta > 0) {
            if (scale < 20) {
                scale++;
            }
        } else {
            if (scale > 1) {
                scale--;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 拖动 canvas 动态渲染,拖动时,动态设置 pageSlicePos 的值
     * @param e Event
     */
    function mouseDown(e) {
        const downX = e.clientX;
        const downY = e.clientY;
        const { x, y } = pageSlicePos;
        myCanvas.onmousemove = (ev) => {
            const moveX = ev.clientX;
            const moveY = ev.clientY;
            pageSlicePos.x = x + (moveX - downX);
            pageSlicePos.y = y + (moveY - downY);
            myCanvas.onmouseup = (en) => {
                myCanvas.onmousemove = null;
                myCanvas.onmouseup = null;
            };
        }
        myCanvas.onmouseup = (en) => {
            myCanvas.onmousemove = null;
            myCanvas.onmouseup = null;
        };
    }

    (function main() {
        drawLineGrid();
        requestAnimationFrame(main);
    })()

</script>
<style>
    body {
        margin: 0;
    }
</style>

相关文章

网友评论

      本文标题:canvas在拖拽的画布中绘制geojson地图数据

      本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/gtiupdtx.html