重音
句中的实词(内容词)要被重读,读得重、长一点。
句中的虚词(功能词)要被轻读或弱读,读得轻、短一点
口语交流中,当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时,会被重读。
连读
连读:把一个单词的尾音同下一个单词的首音连起来读。
a)同一个意群中,前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个词要连读。如:Take⌒ a look ⌒at⌒it .
b)如果前面的词以辅音结尾,后面的词以半元音/ j /, /w/开头,也要前后连读。
c) 前面一个单词的最后一个音音是辅音,后面一个单词的第一个音也是辅音,这时前面一个单词的最后一个音一般可以不发出来。
d) and会经常与它前面和后面的单词连读,这时,and中的/ ə /音通常会和前面一个单词的最后一个音(辅音)拼成一个音,同时,and中的/d/音一般不发出来。
失去爆破
a)一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音时第一个爆破音不发生爆破,亦即只由有关发音器官做好这个音的发音姿势,稍停随即发后面的爆破音,这种现象称为失去爆破。 eg :Sit down ! a blackboard
b)爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音或破擦音时,有爆破但十分轻微。eg : picture
c)爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前面有轻微的爆破。Good morning , Good night
语调
降调 (Falling Tone):声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始下降。
eg:What do you think? What do you think of it?
升调 (Rising Tone) :声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始升起。
eg: Did you see Michael’s girlfriend? Did you see Michael’s girlfriend last night?
辅音连缀
就是两个辅音发音在一起,这种现象在英语中很常见,如spirit,第一个音s,第二个音p,两个都是辅音,这就是辅音连缀现象.
意群
句子可以按其意义和结构分成若干段,每一段称为一个意群。
eg:
We three / are all good students / in school.
There are / five people / in my family.
Yesterday / Tom and Kate / played games.
Go down this road / and turn left / at the second crossing.
She suddenly remember / that she had to buy / some DVDs / for her son.
停顿
在说话或朗读时,意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿(但也不一定非停顿不可),但在同一意群的各个词之间则不可停顿,以使整个意群的意思不致中断。
eg:
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food / is fish and chips. People usually buy it / in a fish and chip shop. They put it / in a paper bags / and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it / in the park / or on the road.
课后训练
Badmin was able to beat Bill at billiards, but Bill always beat Badmin badly at badminton.
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