- 初始化本地仓库
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/code/vs2017/.git/
初始化后目录里会出一个.git的目录，可以见下图。
-
新建一个read.md文档
新建read.md文档
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ ls
digui/ hano/ read.md
- 添加到暂存区
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git add read.md
- 提交，但是提示说不知道我是谁，需要输入邮箱和名字
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git commit -m "first commit"
*** Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE.(none)')
- 根据提示输入邮箱和名字
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git config --global user.email "youremail@163.com"
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git config --global user.name "feishu"
- 再次提交
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git commit -m "first commit"
[master (root-commit) a14c662] first commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 read.md
- 添加远程仓库
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git remote add vs2017 https:github.com/GitHubAccount/vs2017.git
- 提示失败，因为还没有和GitHub建立联系
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git push -u vs2017 master
ssh: Could not resolve hostname https: Name or service not known
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
- 和GitHub关联，既然要关联。那么GitHub就得信任，此时非对称密钥该上场了。
- 新建一个RSA密钥对
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@163.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa):
/c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)?
******** 这里一路enter下去就好 *********
小提示
密钥对文件存放在默认位置：/c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa。自己找去吧
但是如果你是在没有用git初始化目录中生成密钥对，结果会多一些信息，但是一路enter就好TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@163.com" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:QtWATf7fx1Bmdw+7Gb4l6JYZje3mzMWHTvtcC6E1MsE youremail@163.com The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | ++o | | .o. o | | . . E . *| | . . . *+| | . S .o B+ .| | . .B+=O | | .o*O O| | .+=+O+| | ..oBoo| +----[SHA256]-----+
- 在GitHub上设置刚刚是生成的公钥
在
/c/Users/TANGFAN/.ssh/id_rsa用Notepad++打开公钥文件，全选并拷贝
公钥文件内容
进入GitHub账户，进行如下操作
打开设置
新建密钥
设置名称和粘贴公钥内容
添加密钥后，显示如上图所示
- 测试是否设置成功
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017
$ ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (52.74.223.119)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Host key verification failed.
********** 竟然失败，简直不能忍*******************
- 冷静点，为什么失败。
在网上搜了一圈，说是没有写“yes”
机灵的我再折回来看看错误信息。还好是这样
再看第一次操作提示信息，Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?问我是不是要继续连接？而我还傻头傻脑的继续按enter。哎，这货不地道哇，你就不能强制我们输入回答吗。
- 意识到错误，我们再来一次。一定要回答
yes，一定要回答yes，一定要回答yes。
TANGFAN@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017
$ ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (13.229.188.59)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,13.229.188.59' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi GitHubAccount! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
- 既然已经成功了，那么同步提交到GitHub吧。顺便看下我们添加的远程仓库
TANGYUE@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git remote -v
vs2017 https://github.com/MrFeiShu/vs2017.git (fetch)
vs2017 https://github.com/MrFeiShu/vs2017.git (push)
TANGYUE@DESKTOP-9CIUUKE MINGW64 /e/code/vs2017 (master)
$ git push -u vs2017 master
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 224 bytes | 224.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/MrFeiShu/vs2017.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'vs2017'.
注意，第一次push时，会提示登录GitHub账号
登录GitHub账号
- 再看看GitHub上的结果
read.md文档已经同步成功
哎，终于提交上去了。回答yes那个问题一直让我怀疑人生。
要细心哇
网友评论