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Android常用代码集

Android常用代码集

作者: jxuanwu | 来源:发表于2017-06-06 11:09 被阅读0次

    1、拨打电话

    public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

     context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));

    }

    需要添加权限

    2、跳转至拨号界面

    public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

    context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));

    }

    3、发送短信

    public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,

    String content) {

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"

    + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

    intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);

    context.startActivity(intent);

    }

    5、唤醒屏幕并解锁

    public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){

    KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

    KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");

    //解锁

    kl.disableKeyguard();

    //获取电源管理器对象

    PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);

    //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag

    PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP |          PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");

    //点亮屏幕

    wl.acquire();

    //释放

    wl.release();

    }

    需要添加权限

    6、判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

    public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {

    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

    List tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);

    if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

    ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;

    if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

    return true;

    }

    }

    return false;

    }

    需要添加权限

    android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

    7、判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

    public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

    KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

    boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();

    return isSleeping;

    }

    8、判断当前是否有网络连接

    public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context

    .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {

    return true;

    }

    return false;

    }

    9、判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

    public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager

    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

    if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {

    return true;

    }

    return false;

    }

    10、安装APK

    public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

    Intent intent = new Intent();

    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

    intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");

    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

    "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

    context.startActivity(intent);

    }

    11、判断当前设备是否为手机

    public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

    TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {

    return false;

    } else {

    return true;

    }

    }

    12、获取当前设备宽高,单位px

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

    public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

    public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

    }

    13、获取当前设备的IMEI,需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

    String deviceId;

    if (isPhone(context)) {

    TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();

    } else {

    deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),

    Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

    }

    return deviceId;

    }

    14、获取当前设备的MAC地址

    public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

    String macAddress;

    WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

    WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

    macAddress = info.getMacAddress();

    if (null == macAddress) {

    return "";

    }

    macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");

    return macAddress;

    }

    15、获取当前程序的版本号

    public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

    String version = "0";

    try {

    version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

    context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;

    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

    }

    return version;

    }

    1、收集设备信息,用于信息统计分析

    public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

    Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();

    try {

    PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

    PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

    if (pi != null) {

    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,

    pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);

    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);

    }

    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

    Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);

    }

    Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();

    for (Field field : fields) {

    try {

    field.setAccessible(true);

    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));

    } catch (Exception e) {

    Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);

    }

    }

    return mDeviceCrashInfo;

    }

    public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

    Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);

    Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();

    StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");

    for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

    Object item = iter.next();

    deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)

    + ", \n");

    }

    deviceInfoStr.append("}");

    return deviceInfoStr.toString();

    }

    2、是否有SD卡

    public static boolean haveSDCard() {

    return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

    android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

    }

    3、动态隐藏软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

    View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();

    if (view != null) {

    InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity

    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);

    }

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

    edit.clearFocus();

    InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);

    }

    4、动态显示软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

    edit.setFocusable(true);

    edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

    edit.requestFocus();

    InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);

    }

    5、动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

    edit.setFocusable(true);

    edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

    edit.requestFocus();

    InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);

    }

    6、主动回到Home,后台运行

    public static void goHome(Context context) {

    Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

    mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);

    mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

    | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

    context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);

    }

    7、获取状态栏高度

    注意,要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用,在onCreate中获取高度为0

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

    Rect frame = new Rect();

    activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

    return frame.top;

    }

    8、获取状态栏高度+标题栏(ActionBar)高度

    (注意,如果没有ActionBar,那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的,只有状态栏的高度)

    public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

    return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)

    .getTop();

    }

    9、获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

    仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效(中国移动:46000 46002, 中国联通:46001,中国电信:46003)

    public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

    TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();

    }

    10、返回移动网络运营商的名字

    (例:中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

    public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

    TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();

    }

    11、返回移动终端类型

    PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知

    PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM,移动和联通

    PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA,电信

    PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3

    public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

    TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();

    }

    12、判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

    联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA,移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE,电信的2G为CDMA,电信的3G为EVDO

    public class Constants {

    /**

    * Unknown network class

    */

    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;

    /**

    * wifi net work

    */

    public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;

    /**

    * "2G" networks

    */

    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;

    /**

    * "3G" networks

    */

    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;

    /**

    * "4G" networks

    */

    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;

    }

    public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {

    TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

    switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

    case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

    default:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

    }

    }

    13、判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

    需要用到上面的方法

    public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {

    int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {

    int type = networkInfo.getType();

    if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {

    netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;

    } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {

    netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);

    }

    }

    return netWorkType;

    }

    1、px-dp转换

    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {

    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);

    }

    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {

    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);

    }

    2、px-sp转换

    public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {

    final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

    return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);

    }

    public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {

    final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

    return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);

    }

    3、把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

    格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)

    /**

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的毫秒数。

    * @param isWhole

    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

    * @param isFormat

    *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

    * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)。

    */

    public static String millisToString(long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat) {

    String h = "";

    String m = "";

    String s = "";

    String mi = "";

    if (isWhole) {

    h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";

    m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分";

    s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒";

    mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒";

    }

    long temp = millis;

    long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    long mper = 60 * 1000;

    long sper = 1000;

    if (temp / hper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

    } else {

    h = temp / hper + "";

    }

    h += "小时";

    }

    temp = temp % hper;

    if (temp / mper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

    } else {

    m = temp / mper + "";

    }

    m += "分";

    }

    temp = temp % mper;

    if (temp / sper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";

    } else {

    s = temp / sper + "";

    }

    s += "秒";

    }

    temp = temp % sper;

    mi = temp + "";

    if (isFormat) {

    if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10) {

    mi = "0" + temp;

    }

    if (temp < 10) {

    mi = "00" + temp;

    }

    }

    mi += "毫秒";

    return h + m + s + mi;

    }

    格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒)。

    /**

    *

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的毫秒数。

    * @param isWhole

    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

    * @param isFormat

    *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

    * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒)。

    */

    public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat) {

    return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时", "分钟", "秒");

    }

    public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

    String h = "";

    String m = "";

    String s = "";

    if (isWhole) {

    h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;

    m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;

    s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;

    }

    long temp = millis;

    long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    long mper = 60 * 1000;

    long sper = 1000;

    if (temp / hper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

    } else {

    h = temp / hper + "";

    }

    h += hUnit;

    }

    temp = temp % hper;

    if (temp / mper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

    } else {

    m = temp / mper + "";

    }

    m += mUnit;

    }

    temp = temp % mper;

    if (temp / sper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";

    } else {

    s = temp / sper + "";

    }

    s += sUnit;

    }

    return h + m + s;

    }

    4、把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串。格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分钟)

    /**

    *

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的毫秒数。

    * @param isWhole

    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分。

    * @param isFormat

    *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

    * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分钟)。

    */

    public static String millisToStringShort(long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat) {

    String h = "";

    String m = "";

    if (isWhole) {

    h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";

    m = isFormat ? "00分钟" : "0分钟";

    }

    long temp = millis;

    long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    long mper = 60 * 1000;

    long sper = 1000;

    if (temp / hper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

    } else {

    h = temp / hper + "";

    }

    h += "小时";

    }

    temp = temp % hper;

    if (temp / mper > 0) {

    if (isFormat) {

    m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

    } else {

    m = temp / mper + "";

    }

    m += "分钟";

    }

    return h + m;

    }

    5、把日期毫秒转化为字符串

    /**

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的日期毫秒数。

    * @param pattern

    *            要转化为的字符串格式(如:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)。

    * @return 返回日期字符串。

    */

    public static String millisToStringDate(long millis, String pattern) {

    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern,

    Locale.getDefault());

    return format.format(new Date(millis));

    }

    6、把日期毫秒转化为字符串(文件名)

    /**

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的日期毫秒数。

    * @param pattern

    *            要转化为的字符串格式(如:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)。

    * @return 返回日期字符串(yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss)。

    */

    public static String millisToStringFilename(long millis, String pattern) {

    String dateStr = millisToStringDate(millis, pattern);

    return dateStr.replaceAll("[- :]", "_");

    }

    7、转换当前时间为易用时间格式

    1小时内用,多少分钟前; 超过1小时,显示时间而无日期; 如果是昨天,则显示昨天 超过昨天再显示日期; 超过1年再显示年。

    public static long oneHourMillis = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 一小时的毫秒数

    public static long oneDayMillis = 24 * oneHourMillis; // 一天的毫秒数

    public static long oneYearMillis = 365 * oneDayMillis; // 一年的毫秒数

    public static String millisToLifeString(long millis) {

    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

    long todayStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy-MM-dd"),

    "yyyy-MM-dd");

    // 一小时内

    if (now - millis <= oneHourMillis && now - millis > 0l) {

    String m = millisToStringShort(now - millis, false, false);

    return "".equals(m) ? "1分钟内" : m + "前";

    }

    // 大于今天开始开始值,小于今天开始值加一天(即今天结束值)

    if (millis >= todayStart && millis <= oneDayMillis + todayStart) {

    return "今天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");

    }

    // 大于(今天开始值减一天,即昨天开始值)

    if (millis > todayStart - oneDayMillis) {

    return "昨天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");

    }

    long thisYearStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy"),

    "yyyy");

    // 大于今天小于今年

    if (millis > thisYearStart) {

    return millisToStringDate(millis, "MM月dd日 HH:mm");

    }

    return millisToStringDate(millis, "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");

    }

    8、字符串解析成毫秒数

    public static long string2Millis(String str, String pattern) {

    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern,

    Locale.getDefault());

    long millis = 0;

    try {

    millis = format.parse(str).getTime();

    } catch (ParseException e) {

    Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage());

    }

    return millis;

    }

    9、手机号码正则

    public static final String REG_PHONE_CHINA = "^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

    10、邮箱正则

    public static final String REG_EMAIL = "\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";

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