36-Across the Channel 横渡海峡

单词讲解

• 1、record n.记录

an Olympic record 奥林匹克记录
break the latest record 打破记录
set up a new record 创建一个新记录
hold the world record 保持了世界记录

• 2、strong adj.强壮的

strong muscles 强健的肌肉
strong tea 浓茶
a strong believer 坚定的信徒

• 3、swimmer n.游泳运动员

run runner

• 4、succeed v.成功

The tried hard and succeeded finally. 他们非常卖力尝试了并且最后成功了
Bod is sure to succeed in business.  在某方面是成功的，要加介词in
Alan succeeded in solving the problem. 如果succeed in后面是动词，动词就要加ing，形成动名词结构

• 5、train v.训练

Lee is trained as an engineer. 李被训练成工程师
train a horse for a race 对动物的训练
william trained his dog to fetch the keys. 威廉训练他的狗去取钥匙。

• 6、anxiously adv.焦急地

anxious adj.担忧的，忧虑的

be anxious for\about 对什么很担忧
The mom is anxious about the bady's health. 母亲担心孩子的健康。
Lily is anxious for her safely. 莉莉很担心她的安全。

be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
Mike is anxious to meet his grilfriend. 迈克急于见到他的女朋友。

anxiously adv.焦急地
He is waiting for the result anxiously. 他非常焦虑地等待结果

• 7、intend v.打算

intend to do 打算做某事
We intend to complain to the manager. 我们打算向经理投诉。

可以接动词不定式 / 动名词
The intend to go./ They intend going. 

intend + that宾语从句
Mr. Williams intends that his son shall take over the business. 威廉斯先生打算让他的儿子接管公司。

• 8、solid adj.固体、硬的

solid food 
solid buildings  坚固的建筑物

课文 & 语法讲解

语法

1、将来的几种方式

2、非限定性定语从句

课文

• 1、Debbie hard is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

1、is going to swim 一般将来时，表示将来（现在的将来）。  Lesson12
表示将来的三种形式
  a、will + v.
  b、be going to v.
  c、shall do (用的少，只能用第一人称后)

• 2、 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

在Lesson9，讲过时间的介词
  in the morning
  at five o'clock

set out表示出发, set off表示出发

be going to set up 将要出发

• 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

Lesson2 hopes 一般现在时，三单，动词要变成does形式

• 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

be sure to succeed 确定会成功的

• 5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

will set out 将要出发

• 6、Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.

Lesson 4\5 已经训练她好多年了

• 7、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England

Lesson13 将来进行时  表示将来某时正在进行、表示将来确定要发生的事

as 可以替换when\while，表示当...时候，引出了时间状语从句

从时态上来看，她要游泳，是将来时，这里为什么要用swims？
Lesson16 时间\条件 壮语从句中，表示将来时，要用一般现在时。
时间\条件 状语从句，一般现在时，表示将来

例
  I will tell him the news, when he comes back later.   他晚些时候回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

  As soon as the plane lands, I will let you know. 飞机一着陆，我就通知你。
  as soon as, 表示一...怎么样，表示时间状语从句

• 8、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

intends to do 打算做某事，从句意上来讲，就是表示将来
plan to do 打算做某事

• 9、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.

will have 将要 

• 10、Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

wait for sb 等候某人

• 11、Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

Among 介词, 表示在...之间（一群人，三者以上）
between  表示在...之间(两者)

Debbie's mother will be among them ... 句子原本形式， 文章是倒装句，为什么？
who引出了定语从句， 从句要修饰mother, mother要可能的近。就是为了这个定语从句

非限定
, who前面逗号，这种定语从句，是非限定性的定语从句。句子中的妈只有一个，不需要限定。
I met your mother, who was staying in Paris.
  n.范围确定 -> 不用限定 ->  有逗号隔开

限定
I met your friend who was staying in Paris. 
  n.范围不确定 -> 要限定 -> 无逗号隔开

例：
  This is the wall `` which they built last week.   限定
  这是他们上周修的墙

  The is the Great Wall `,` which is world-famous. 非限定
  这就是举世闻名的长城

区别
  0、关系词不能省略
  1、加了逗号，关系词不能用that，而且宾语不能省略

例
  He came from Beijing `, which` is the capital of China.

  He came from a city `which/that` is in the north of China.

  This is the businessman `who/whom/that/省略` we are cooperating with.
  这就是我们正在合作的那个商人。

  This is Bill Gates `，who` many people know as the richest man.
  宾语用 whom