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springBoot使用maven插件构建docker镜像上传到

springBoot使用maven插件构建docker镜像上传到

作者: 刘翊扬 | 来源:发表于2022-09-27 19:40 被阅读0次

    如果你不知道怎么搭建本地仓库,请看:docker搭建私有仓库 - 简书 (jianshu.com)

    docker的maven插件

    目前比较流行的maven-docker插件的话.有几种.spotify和fabric8io, 目前spotify是使用比较多的,所以今天,我们也是使用这款插件来进行打包.

    docker开启远程访问

    $ vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
    
    1999224-20220925113643860-1213945951.png

    把这行修改为:ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix://var/run/docker.sock

    # 然后就刷新配置
    systemctl daemon-reload
    
    # 重启docker
    systemctl restart docker
    
    # 测试下 curl http://your's ip:2375/version。出现下面这些就说明成功了
    $ curl http://192.168.245.133:2375/version
    {"Platform":{"Name":""},"Components":[{"Name":"Engine","Version":"18.06.3-ce","Details":{"ApiVersion":"1.38","Arch":"amd64","BuildTime":"2019-02-20T02:28:17.000000000+00:00","Experimental":"false","GitCommit":"d7080c1","GoVersion":"go1.10.3","KernelVersion":"3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64","MinAPIVersion":"1.12","Os":"linux"}}],"Version":"18.06.3-ce","ApiVersion":"1.38","MinAPIVersion":"1.12","GitCommit":"d7080c1","GoVersion":"go1.10.3","Os":"linux","Arch":"amd64","KernelVersion":"3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64","BuildTime":"2019-02-20T02:28:17.000000000+00:00"}
    
    

    maven添加docker插件

    <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- 启动主类-->
                        <mainClass>com.liufei.mall.MallApplication</mainClass>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                    <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--仓库地址-->
                        <registryUrl>192.168.245.133:5000</registryUrl>
                        <!--docker api地址,构建镜像是通过api调用在192.168.245.133上构建,并推送到registryUrl上-->
                        <dockerHost>http://192.168.245.133:2375</dockerHost>
                        <!--镜像名称-->
                        <imageName>192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/${project.name}:${project.version}</imageName>
                        <imageTags>
                            <imageTag>${project.version}</imageTag>
                        </imageTags>
                        <!--基础镜像-->
                        <baseImage>java</baseImage>
                        <!--是否推送镜像-->
                        <pushImage>true</pushImage>
                        <!--推送后是否覆盖已存在的标签镜像-->
                        <forceTags>true</forceTags>
                        <exposes>8080</exposes>
                        <!--资源,类似Dockerfile里的 ADD -->
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                                <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                        <!--启动容器里执行的命令:注意这里的格式,格式不对,会运行不成功的-->
    <!--                    <entryPoint>["java", "-version"]</entryPoint>-->
                        <entryPoint>["java", "-jar","/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
                    </configuration>
                    <!--docker-maven-plugin end-->
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    

    首先我们需要把springboot打包,打成jar包
    点击package 或 install 打成jar包

    1999224-20220925113643860-1213945951.png

    然后点击docker:build

    1999224-20220925115709734-749635191.png

    构建成功后,去registry-web页面看下,我们刚才创建的镜像,就存在了

    1999224-20220925115709734-749635191.png

    我们看下docker:build中自动生成的Dockerfile文件

    FROM java
    ADD /mall-tiny-docker-plugin-1.0.jar //
    EXPOSE 8080
    ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar","/mall-tiny-docker-plugin-1.0.jar"]
    

    就是上面这些内容

    测试镜像

    # 查看刚才生成的镜像
    [root@192 ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin   1.0                 674602b3b443        6 minutes ago       691MB
    
    [root@192 mall-maven-plugin]# docker run -it --name mall -p 8080:8080 192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin:1.0
    
      .   ____          _            __ _ _
     /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
    ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
     \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
      '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
     =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
     :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.6.5)
    
    2022-09-25 04:10:15.437  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.liufei.mall.MallApplication          : Starting MallApplication v1.0 using Java 1.8.0_111 on 6d962666c801 with PID 1 (/mall-tiny-docker-plugin-1.0.jar started by root in /)
    2022-09-25 04:10:15.458  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.liufei.mall.MallApplication          : The following 1 profile is active: "prod"
    2022-09-25 04:10:21.983  WARN 1 --- [           main] o.m.s.mapper.ClassPathMapperScanner      : No MyBatis mapper was found in '[com.liufei.mall]' package. Please check your configuration.
    2022-09-25 04:10:21.989  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.c.a.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor  : Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition 'myBatisConfig' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.
    2022-09-25 04:10:24.455  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
    2022-09-25 04:10:24.507  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
    2022-09-25 04:10:24.508  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.60]
    2022-09-25 04:10:24.674  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/mall]   : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
    2022-09-25 04:10:24.674  INFO 1 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 9026 ms
    2022-09-25 04:10:26.244  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.a.d.s.b.a.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure : Init DruidDataSource
    2022-09-25 04:10:26.736  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
    2022-09-25 04:10:34.506  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 1 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
    2022-09-25 04:10:37.607  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '/mall'
    2022-09-25 04:10:41.358  INFO 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/mall]   : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
    2022-09-25 04:10:41.358  INFO 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
    2022-09-25 04:10:41.432  INFO 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 74 ms
    2022-09-25 04:10:48.415  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.liufei.mall.MallApplication          : Started MallApplication in 34.464 seconds (JVM running for 37.818)
    
    

    容器可以正常启动,就说明构建的镜像没有问题,如果有问题,自己去看下日志。

    Q: 推送后是否覆盖已存在的标签镜,xml中有这个配置,我们看下现象?

    <!--推送后是否覆盖已存在的标签镜像-->
    <forceTags>true</forceTags>
    

    我们再运行下docker:build

    [root@192 mall-maven-plugin]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin   1.0                 674602b3b443        22 minutes ago      691MB
    

    发现镜像没有更新。
    这是因为jar包没有变化,这里没变化并不是代码和配置没更新,是因为每个jar包都有一个唯一的sha245.
    要想镜像更新,此时我们重新mvn package 或 mvn install下,重新生成jar包

    再运行下docker:build

    [root@192 mall-maven-plugin]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin   1.0                 50763bda8f50        7 seconds ago       691MB
    192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin   <none>              674602b3b443        25 minutes ago      691MB
    

    此时就发现会生成一个新的tag=1.0的镜像,之前的镜像TAG=none了

    绑定 mvn package

    这样,maven package之后会直接将镜像推送到私有仓库

    <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                    <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.0</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>build-image</id>     <!--定义一个执行命令的id-->
                            <phase>package</phase>   <!--绑定mvn的哪个命令-->
                            <goals>
                                <goal>build </goal>   <!--要执行的命令 -->
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--仓库地址-->
                        <registryUrl>192.168.245.133:5000</registryUrl>
                        <!--docker api地址,构建镜像是通过api调用在192.168.245.133上构建,并推送到registryUrl上-->
                        <dockerHost>http://192.168.245.133:2375</dockerHost>
                        <!--镜像名称-->
                        <imageName>192.168.245.133:5000/mall-tiny/${project.name}:${project.version}</imageName>
                        <imageTags>
                            <imageTag>${project.version}</imageTag>
                        </imageTags>
                        <!--基础镜像-->
                        <baseImage>java</baseImage>
                        <!--是否推送镜像-->
                        <pushImage>true</pushImage>
                        <!--推送后是否覆盖已存在的标签镜像-->
                        <forceTags>true</forceTags>
                        <exposes>8080</exposes>
                        <!--资源,类似Dockerfile里的 ADD -->
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                                <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                        <!--启动容器里执行的命令-->
    <!--                    <entryPoint>["java", "-version"]</entryPoint>-->
                        <entryPoint>["java", "-jar","/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
                    </configuration>
                    <!--docker-maven-plugin end-->
                </plugin>
    

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