前面的文章中说明了Java8中最基本的4种函数式接口,我们今天先介绍其它Supplier和Predicate以及Function函数式接口。
BooleanSupplier/DoubleSupplier/IntSupplier/LongSupplier
BooleanSupplier/DoubleSupplier/IntSupplier/LongSupplier这4个函数式接口,为获得基本类型的函数式接口。
BiPredicate
BiPredicate函数式接口的test方法接收2个参数。
/**
* Represents a predicate (boolean-valued function) of two arguments. This is
* the two-arity specialization of {@link Predicate}.
*
* <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
* whose functional method is {@link #test(Object, Object)}.
*
* @param <T> the type of the first argument to the predicate
* @param <U> the type of the second argument the predicate
*
* @see Predicate
* @since 1.8
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BiPredicate<T, U> {
/**
* Evaluates this predicate on the given arguments.
*
* @param t the first input argument
* @param u the second input argument
* @return {@code true} if the input arguments match the predicate,
* otherwise {@code false}
*/
boolean test(T t, U u);
/**
* Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical
* AND of this predicate and another. When evaluating the composed
* predicate, if this predicate is {@code false}, then the {@code other}
* predicate is not evaluated.
*
* <p>Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed
* to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the
* {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.
*
* @param other a predicate that will be logically-ANDed with this
* predicate
* @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical
* AND of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate
* @throws NullPointerException if other is null
*/
default BiPredicate<T, U> and(BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U> other) {
Objects.requireNonNull(other);
return (T t, U u) -> test(t, u) && other.test(t, u);
}
/**
* Returns a predicate that represents the logical negation of this
* predicate.
*
* @return a predicate that represents the logical negation of this
* predicate
*/
default BiPredicate<T, U> negate() {
return (T t, U u) -> !test(t, u);
}
/**
* Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical
* OR of this predicate and another. When evaluating the composed
* predicate, if this predicate is {@code true}, then the {@code other}
* predicate is not evaluated.
*
* <p>Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed
* to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the
* {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.
*
* @param other a predicate that will be logically-ORed with this
* predicate
* @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical
* OR of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate
* @throws NullPointerException if other is null
*/
default BiPredicate<T, U> or(BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U> other) {
Objects.requireNonNull(other);
return (T t, U u) -> test(t, u) || other.test(t, u);
}
}
DoublePredicate/IntPredicate/LongPredicate
这几个函数式接口均是特殊化的Predicate接口
BiFunction
BiFunction与Function函数式接口的主要区别是:apply方法接收2个入参。
/**
* Represents a function that accepts two arguments and produces a result.
* This is the two-arity specialization of {@link Function}.
*
* <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
* whose functional method is {@link #apply(Object, Object)}.
*
* @param <T> the type of the first argument to the function
* @param <U> the type of the second argument to the function
* @param <R> the type of the result of the function
*
* @see Function
* @since 1.8
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BiFunction<T, U, R> {
/**
* Applies this function to the given arguments.
*
* @param t the first function argument
* @param u the second function argument
* @return the function result
*/
R apply(T t, U u);
/**
* Returns a composed function that first applies this function to
* its input, and then applies the {@code after} function to the result.
* If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to
* the caller of the composed function.
*
* @param <V> the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the
* composed function
* @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
* @return a composed function that first applies this function and then
* applies the {@code after} function
* @throws NullPointerException if after is null
*/
default <V> BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(Function<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
Objects.requireNonNull(after);
return (T t, U u) -> after.apply(apply(t, u));
}
}
DoubleFunction/IntFunction/LongFunction
DoubleFunction/IntFunction/LongFunction这三个函数式接口为特殊的Function接口。
LongToDoubleFunction/LongToIntFunction
LongToDoubleFunction/LongToIntFunction这两个函数式接口的apply方法为入参为long类型,出参为其它基本类型的Function。
ToDoubleFunction/ToIntFunction/ToLongFunction
ToDoubleFunction/ToIntFunction/ToLongFunction这三个函数式接口的apply方法为入参为其它类型,出参为基本类型的Function.
ToDoubleBiFunction/ToIntBiFunction/ToLongBiFunction
ToDoubleBiFunction/ToIntBiFunction/ToLongBiFunction这三个函数式接口的apply方法有2个入参,出参为基本类型的Function。
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