参考文章：
https://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/taiyonghai/p/6728707.html
一到周末，就有时间开始了自己的Linux之旅，这次尝试在自己的腾讯云服务器上安装Nginx，并进行简单的配置。
首先是安装Nginx的编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
安装 PCRE
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install
下面开始Nginx的安装
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make && make install
查看配置文件
cat nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhostx; #将服务器的名称改成了localhostx，端口80
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
Nginx的配置
1.检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
2.启动Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
3.停止Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
在启动Nginx之后，可以查看Nginx的运行状况
root 20360 1 0 14:52 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 20361 20360 0 14:52 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 22445 22185 0 15:13 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
如何在windows端口打开呢？
首先将端口加入云端防火墙白名单
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state -- state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#保存之后退出
回到windows电脑，在“C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名重定向
203.195.154.241 localhostx #ip地址为你云服务器地址
在windows的命令对话框中，显示如下，说明配置成功
ping localhostx
正在 Ping localhostx [203.195.154.241] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 203.195.154.241 的回复: 字节=32 时间=44ms TTL=52
来自 203.195.154.241 的回复: 字节=32 时间=42ms TTL=52
来自 203.195.154.241 的回复: 字节=32 时间=56ms TTL=52
来自 203.195.154.241 的回复: 字节=32 时间=52ms TTL=52
203.195.154.241 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 42ms，最长 = 56ms，平均 = 48ms
利用telnet进行端口测试
telnet 203.195.154.241 80
出现如下结果说明host设置完成
Telnet.png
打开windows本地浏览器，输入localhostx，出现如下界面表示配置成功
Nginx.png
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