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java list opration

java list opration

作者: SilasChen | 来源:发表于2020-08-19 17:20 被阅读0次

利用java8新特性,可以用简洁高效的代码来实现一些数据处理。

定义1个Apple对象:

publicclassApple{

privateInteger id;

privateString name;

privateBigDecimal money;

privateInteger num;

publicApple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num){

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.money = money;

this.num = num;

    }

}

添加一些测试数据:

List appleList =newArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合

Apple apple1 =newApple(1,"苹果1",newBigDecimal("3.25"),10);

Apple apple12 =newApple(1,"苹果2",newBigDecimal("1.35"),20);

Apple apple2 =newApple(2,"香蕉",newBigDecimal("2.89"),30);

Apple apple3 =newApple(3,"荔枝",newBigDecimal("9.99"),40);

appleList.add(apple1);

appleList.add(apple12);

appleList.add(apple2);

appleList.add(apple3);

1、分组

List里面的对象元素,以某个属性来分组,例如,以id分组,将id相同的放在一起:

//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>

Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));

System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy);

{1=[Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='苹果2', money=1.35, num=20}],2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}],3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]}

2、List转Map

id为key,apple对象为value,可以这么做:

/**

* List -> Map

* 需要注意的是:

* toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key ....

*  apple1,apple12的id都为1。

*  可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2

*/

Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));

打印appleMap

{1=Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10},2=Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30},3=Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}}

3、过滤Filter

从集合中过滤出来符合条件的元素:

//过滤出符合条件的数据

List filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.err.println("filterList:"+filterList);

[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]

4.求和

将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和:

//计算 总金额

BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);

System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney);//totalMoney:17.48

5.查找流中最大 最小值

Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 来计算流中的最大或最小值。

Optional<Dish> maxDish = Dish.menu.stream().

      collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));

maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);

Optional<Dish> minDish = Dish.menu.stream().

      collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));

minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);

6.去重

importstaticjava.util.Comparator.comparingLong;

importstaticjava.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;

importstaticjava.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;

// 根据id去重

    List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect(

                collectingAndThen(

toCollection(() ->newTreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new)

        );

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