tmux使用教程

终端复用命令行神器，安装略

1. 默认前缀

send-prefix(命令前缀)：Ctrl+b
随后命令用prefix 代替 Ctrl+b

1.1 session操作

1.2 window操作

1.3 pane操作

1.4 自行配置，让操作更流畅

#-- base settings --#
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"
set -g display-time 3000
set -g escape-time 0
set -g history-limit 65535
set -g base-index 1
set -g pane-base-index 1
 
#-- bindkeys --#
# prefix key (Ctrl+a)
set -g prefix ^a
unbind ^b
bind a send-prefix
 
# split window
unbind '"'
# vertical split (prefix -)
bind - splitw -v
unbind %
bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |)
 
# select pane
bind k selectp -U # above (prefix k)
bind j selectp -D # below (prefix j)
bind h selectp -L # left (prefix h)
bind l selectp -R # right (prefix l)
 
# resize pane
bind -r ^k resizep -U 10 # upward (prefix Ctrl+k)
bind -r ^j resizep -D 10 # downward (prefix Ctrl+j)
bind -r ^h resizep -L 10 # to the left (prefix Ctrl+h)
bind -r ^l resizep -R 10 # to the right (prefix Ctrl+l)
 
# swap pane
# swap with the previous pane (prefix Ctrl+u)
bind ^u swapp -U
# swap with the next pane (prefix Ctrl+d)
bind ^d swapp -D
 
# misc
# select the last pane (prefix e)
bind e lastp
# select the last window (prefix Ctrl+e)
bind ^e last
# kill pane (prefix q)
bind q killp
# kill window (prefix Ctrl+q)
bind ^q killw
 
# copy mode
# enter copy mode (prefix Escape)
bind Escape copy-mode
# paste buffer (prefix Ctrl+p)
bind ^p pasteb
# select (v)
bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection
# copy (y)
bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection
 
# zoom pane <-> window
#http://tmux.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/tmux/trunk/examples/tmux-zoom.sh
bind ^z run "tmux-zoom"
 
# app
# htop (prefix !)
bind ! splitw htop
# man (prefix m)
bind m command-prompt "splitw 'exec man %%'"
# perl func (prefix @)
bind @ command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -f %%'"
# perl var (prefix *)
bind * command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -v %%'"
# perl doc (prefix %)
bind % command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t %%'"
# ruby doc (prefix /)
bind / command-prompt "splitw 'exec ri %%'"
 
# reload config (prefix r)
bind r source ~/.tmux.conf \; display "Configuration reloaded!"
 
#-- statusbar --#
set -g status-utf8 on
set -g status-interval 1
set -g status-keys vi
 
setw -g mode-keys vi
setw -g automatic-rename off
 
#-- colorscheme --#
#https://github.com/daethorian/conf-tmux/blob/master/colors/zenburn.conf
 
# modes
setw -g clock-mode-colour colour223
setw -g mode-attr bold
setw -g mode-fg colour223
setw -g mode-bg colour235
 
# panes
set -g pane-border-bg colour234
set -g pane-border-fg colour234
set -g pane-active-border-bg colour232
set -g pane-active-border-fg colour232
 
# statusbar
set -g status-justify centre
set -g status-bg colour235
set -g status-fg colour248
set -g status-attr dim
#[default]» #[fg=colour187]#S #[default]• #[fg=colour187]w#I.p#P#[default]"
# set -g status-left "
set -g status-left-attr bright
set -g status-left-length 20
#[fg=colour174]#(/home/xiaodong/bin/uptime) #[default]• #[fg=colour174]#(cut -d ' ' -f 1-3 /proc/loadavg)"
# set -g status-right "
set -g status-right-attr bright
set -g status-right-length 80
setw -g window-status-current-fg colour223
setw -g window-status-current-bg colour237
setw -g window-status-current-attr bold
setw -g window-status-current-format "#I:#W#F"
 
#setw -g window-status-alert-attr bold
#setw -g window-status-alert-fg colour255
#setw -g window-status-alert-bg colour160
 
# messages
set -g message-attr bold
set -g message-fg colour223
set -g message-bg colour235