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常用的方法实战

常用的方法实战

作者: sunny519111 | 来源:发表于2017-07-06 18:19 被阅读23次
    1. 找出是否有人超过 19 岁?
     const people = [
          { name: 'Wes', year: 1988 },
          { name: 'Kait', year: 1986 },
          { name: 'Irv', year: 1970 },
          { name: 'Lux', year: 2015 }
     ]
    function some(arr){
       return arr.some(item => (new Date().getFullYear() - item.year) >= 19)
    }
    
    2.是否所有人都是成年人
     const people = [
          { name: 'Wes', year: 1988 },
          { name: 'Kait', year: 1986 },
          { name: 'Irv', year: 1970 },
          { name: 'Lux', year: 2015 }
     ]
    function every(arr) {
        return arr.every(item =>  (new Date().getFullYear() - item.year) >= 18)
    }
    
    3.找到 ID 号为 823423 的评论
    const comments = [
          { text: 'Love this!', id: 523423 },
          { text: 'Super good', id: 823423 },
          { text: 'You are the best', id: 2039842 },
          { text: 'Ramen is my fav food ever', id: 123523 },
          { text: 'Nice Nice Nice!', id: 542328 }
     ];
    function find(arr){
      return arr.find(item => item.id ===823423 )
    }
    

    4.删除 ID 号为 823423 的评论

    const comments = [
          { text: 'Love this!', id: 523423 },
          { text: 'Super good', id: 823423 },
          { text: 'You are the best', id: 2039842 },
          { text: 'Ramen is my fav food ever', id: 123523 },
          { text: 'Nice Nice Nice!', id: 542328 }
     ];
    function findIndex(arr){
       return arr.findIndex(item => item.id ===823423)
    }
    const index = findIndex(comments)
    comments.splice(index,1)
    

    5.把数组的对象元素的某一项拼接成字符串

    const goodImgs = [
      {url: 'www.hcc.com'},
      {url: 'www.yx.com'}
    ]
    var strImages = goodImgs.reduce((str,item)=>{
      return  str+`![](${item.url})`
    },'')
    

    6.完成下列数组的常用操作

    问题

     let todos = [
      {
        id: 1001,
        title: '请找出这个数组中第一个id为1005的todo的位置',
        completed: false
      },
      {
        id: 1002,
        title: '请找出这个数组中所有completed为true的todo',
        completed: true
      },
      {
        id: 1005,
        title: '这个数组中todo的completed都是true吗',
        completed: false
      },
      {
        id: 1004,
        title: '给所有todo的id加10',
        completed: true
      },
      {
        id: 1003,
        title: '计算所有todo的id的和',
        completed: false
      }
    ] 
    

    答案

    todos.findIndex((todo) => {
      return todo.id === 1005
    })
    
    todos.filter((todo) => {
      return todo.completed
    })
    
    todos.every((todo) => {
      return todo.completed
    })
    
    todos.map((todo) => {
      todo.id+=10
      return todo
    })
    
    todos.reduce((total,todo) => {
      return total+todo.id;
    },0)
    

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