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【20180430话题】英语字典使用实战与思考分享Day22

【20180430话题】英语字典使用实战与思考分享Day22

作者: 英语行动 | 来源:发表于2018-05-02 23:35 被阅读0次

吴爱芝:
【Juanita 20180430Day7词汇分享】
这两天回老家,没有看英语相关内容,所以今天随机查了下jet的用法

做名词,它主要有三种用法:

  1. aircraft powered by a jet engine 喷气式飞机
  2. (a) strong narrow stream of gas ,liquid, stream or flame, focused out of a small opening 喷射流
  3. narrow opening from which this comes 喷嘴,喷射口

作为动词,它有两个用法:

  1. travel by jet airline
  2. jet (sth) from/out of sth, jet (sth)out:come out in a jet or jets使某物喷出

感悟:有目的地查找字典所得收获比这种随机查看所得的收获要多很多,英语阅读还是要走起来。

pei:
【黎佩婷20180430Day20词汇分享】
conjure

【解词】来自古法语conjurer "invoke, conjure"

【释义】
v.
1.evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic;
2.ask for or request earnestly
3.engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together;

【例句】Thirteen years ago she found herself having to conjure a career from thin air.
13年前,她认识到自己得白手起家创造出一番事业来。

【造句】The magician conjured a flower behind the girl's ears.

沉潜一念:
【朱希娟20180430Day9词汇分享】
rule

【词源】
Middle English “reule”, from Anglo- French, from Latin “regula” straightedge, rule, from “regere” to keep straight , direct. Its first known use happened in 13th century.

【词义-搭配-例句】
N.

  1. about what is allowed. 规则, 章程, 规定
    The rules of the the game were understood.比赛规则弄清楚了。
  2. about what you should do.规定,规则
    The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer.首先是眼睛要直视面试官。
  3. something that is normal or usually true. 习惯,常规,惯常做法
    He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他的规矩是从不向别人借钱。
  4. a statement about what is usually allowed in a particular system, such as the grammar of a language, or a science.规则,规律
    The rules of English punctuation 英语标点符号的用法

Vt. the government of a country or area by a particular group of people or using a particular system. 统治,管辖,治理
The revolution brought an end to British rule.这次革命结束了英国的统治。

常见搭配
Under the rules/ according to the rules根据规定,
As a general rule一般来说,
Under … rule在......统治之下,
The rule of law法治
The rules of natural justice公道,公理
Make it a rule (to do sth)定下规矩
Obey/follow a rule遵守/服从规定
Comply with/ abide by / observe a rule遵从/遵守/遵循规定
Stick to / go by the rules恪守规定
Make the rules制定规则
The rule says…规定是....
The rule applies to sb/sth规定适用于.......
Play by the rules依规定办事
Bend/ stretch the rules放松规定,通融
Relax / tight the rules放松/收紧规定
Enforce a rule实施规定
Strict/ simple / petty rules严格的/简单的/琐碎的规定
Be against the rules违反规定
Rules and regulations规章制度


【收获】
学习到了很多地道词组表达。还是觉得语义学这方面缺乏理论支撑。

柯迪:
【Hannah20180430Day8词汇分享】
spring

【词源解释】
to leap, burst forth, fly up; spread, grow,

【词意】
1.noun
■ season 春天
(a time or season of growth or development)
[搭配]ADJ.
spring tide
朔望大潮(指在新月和满月之间潮差较大的潮汐):
The highest spring tides of the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.
一年中最大的朔望潮出现在 3 月的春分和 9 月的秋分后。
spring clean, cleaning
大扫除:
They decided to give the attic a spring clean.
他们打算给阁楼来一次大扫除。

■ coiled metal or wire 弹簧
[搭配]VERB + SPRING
break
折断弹簧:
The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.

■ where water comes up 泉水
A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.
一股温泉从岩石间汩汩冒出。

  1. verb 跳出,leap

spring apart, back, down, forward, out, up
跳开/ 弹开;往后跳/ 弹回;跳下;纵身上前; 跳出来/ 弹出来; 一跃而起/ 涌出:
He sprang back in alarm.
他惊慌地往后一跳。

[搭配]VERB + SPRING
be ready to, be waiting to
准备跃起:
The lion crouched, ready to spring.
那只狮子蜷曲起身子,准备扑上去。

spring to your feet
霍地立起身:
She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.
她霍地起身,跑去开门。


【收获】
对于一些词意比较多的常用词,感觉还是最喜欢用牛津搭配,可以很清晰明了地感知每种意思具体是怎么使用的。

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