安装flutter环境

一、下载flutter SDK
1.git 拉取
git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
2.在github上下载

二、配置环境
1.打开操作终端，执行 ls ~/.bash_profile

jundeiMac:~ jun$ ls  ~/.bash_profile
ls: /Users/jun/.bash_profile: No such file or directory

2.如果不存在，执行命令： touch ~/.bash_profile
3.执行命令：vim ~/.bash_profile ，输入以下内容

if [ -f /etc/bash_profile ]; then
./etc/bash_profile
fi

#修改地址flutter
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
#我的目录
export PATH="$PATH:~/Downloads/flutter/bin"

4.安装flutter指令
flutter -v

问题一、
Building flutter tool...
^CError: Unable to 'pub upgrade' flutter tool. Retrying in five seconds... (9 tries left)
在bash_profile修改flutter地址

#修改地址flutter
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

三、增加http支持
1.安卓
增加xml目录，在里面添加network_security_config.xml文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
 
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
 
</network-security-config>

file1614137975253.png

在AndroidManifest.xml增加之前的配置

 android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">

file1614144988144.png

2.iOS

    <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>

file1614145224298.png

四、修改gradle镜像
修改项目中android/build.gradle文件

buildscript {
    repositories {
        // google()
        // jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
    }
}
........
        project.rootProject.allprojects {
            repositories {
                maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
                maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
                maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }

                // maven {
                //     url repository
                // }
            }

 修改Flutter的配置文件, 该文件在`Flutter安装目录/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle````
buildscript {
    repositories {
        // google()
        // jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
    }
}

五、配置flutter和dart路径
必须打开flutter工程才行
看一下有没配对，一般自动配置的