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MAC下Code Review工具Phabricator + A

MAC下Code Review工具Phabricator + A

作者: 十三亿少女梦丶 | 来源:发表于2016-05-12 14:21 被阅读628次

    MAC下Code Review工具Phabricator + Arcanist搭建(part 1)

    环境:OS X Yosemite 10.10.5

    前提:phabricator主要是由php写的,而且是以website方式运行的,所以mac上要先安装好 php + nginx(或apache) + mysql(很多配置会保存在数据库里)。

    前期环境搭建

    本教程主要采用 homebrew 安装相关环境,所以首先保证电脑中已经安装了homebrew。安装命令如下:

    终端中输入
    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/    Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    

    PHP环境搭建

    最新版的php包中都自带php-fpm,所以只需要安装带有php-fpm的php包即可,命令如下:

    //因为已经安装homebrew 所以可以直接使用homebrew安装php-fpm
    brew tap homebrew/dupes
    brew tap homebrew/php
    brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php56
    

    安装完成 现在我们将php-fpm 添加入环境变量中 方便我们通过终端直接进行启动

    echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    #If you use bsh
    echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
    #If you use ZSH
    

    创建文件夹 并启动服务

    mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/   Library/LaunchAgents/
    launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/   homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist
    

    如果没有报出什么bug的话 在终端中键入

    lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
    

    应该会有下图的显示

    php-fpm   69659  frdmn    6u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01        0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
    php-fpm   69660  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01        0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
    php-fpm   69661  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01        0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
    php-fpm   69662  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01        0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)  `
     
    

    mysql 安装

    brew install mysql
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    

    添加mysql到环境变量中

    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/  homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
    

    测试mysql

    mysql -uroot -p
    

    输入权限密码 这是你应该能看见

    Type \'help;\' or \'h\' for help. Type \'c\' to clear the     current input statement.
     
    mysql> exit  # 退出mysql
    

    nginx的安装

    使用homebrew来安装nginx

    brew install nginx
    

    我们必须确保80端口是开启的,因为nginx是基于80端口的

    sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
    sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
    

    第一次开始nginx

    sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
    

    默认的配置设置是将监听8080端口而非http默认的80端口

    curl -IL http://127.0.0.1:8080
    

    终端中应该有如下显示

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx/1.6.2
    Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:07:47 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 612
    Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:01:32 GMT
    Connection: keep-alive
    ETag: \"5444dea7-264\"
    Accept-Ranges: bytes`
    

    我们停止nginx 对其进行进一步配置

    sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
    

    在nginx 中 配置 php-fpm

    打开该路径下的nginx配置文件
    /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
    下相应位置添加如下配置
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files      $uri = 404;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    

    最后对PHP启动相关的命令 添加全局变量

    // If you use Bash 打开如下路径下的文件
    ~/.bash_profile
    // If you use ZSH 打开如下路径下的文件
    ~/.zshrc
    
    在 aliases 的位置 添加如下配置:
    
    alias nginx.start='sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
    alias nginx.stop='sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
    alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
    alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
    alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
    alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
    alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
    alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
    alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
    alias nginx.logs.error='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log'
    alias nginx.logs.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log'
    alias nginx.logs.default.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log'
    alias nginx.logs.default-ssl.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default-ssl.access.log'
    alias nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.error='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.error.log'
    alias nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.access.log'
    

    现在我们可以输入以下命令更新我们的变量 让我们的设置生效

    source ~/.bash_profile
    //or
    source ~/.zshrc`
    

    现在你可以使用更加简短的命名来优雅的开关服务 而不必打一长串的指令 路径 那很傻

    nginx.start
    nginx.stop
    nginx.restart
    

    总结

    至此 PHP + Mysql + nginx 环境搭建完成。在进行下篇文章(Phabricator安装)之前需要启动相应的服务:

    nginx.start
    php-fpm.start
    mysql.start
    

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