GCD之文件读写方案

思考如何实现以下场景
同一时间，只能有1个线程进行写的操作
同一时间，允许有多个线程进行读的操作
同一时间，不允许既有写的操作，又有读的操作

上面的场景就是典型的“多读单写”，经常用于文件等数据的读写操作，iOS中的实现方案有
pthread_rwlock：读写锁
dispatch_barrier_async：异步栅栏调用

1. pthread_rwlock

• 代码

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <pthread.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@property (assign, nonatomic) pthread_rwlock_t lock;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 初始化锁
    pthread_rwlock_init(&_lock, NULL);
    
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            [self read];
        });
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            [self write];
        });
    }
}


- (void)read {
    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&_lock);
    
    sleep(1);
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
    
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_lock);
}

- (void)write
{
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&_lock);
    
    sleep(1);
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
    
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_lock);
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    pthread_rwlock_destroy(&_lock);
}
@end

• 运行结果

  
  结果

2. dispatch_barrier_async

• 代码

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <pthread.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) dispatch_queue_t queue;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.queue = dispatch_queue_create("rw_queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        dispatch_async(self.queue, ^{
            [self read];
        });
        
        dispatch_async(self.queue, ^{
            [self read];
        });
        
        dispatch_async(self.queue, ^{
            [self read];
        });
        
        dispatch_barrier_async(self.queue, ^{
            [self write];
        });
    }
}


- (void)read {
    sleep(1);
    NSLog(@"read");
}

- (void)write
{
    sleep(1);
    NSLog(@"write");
}
@end

• 运行结果

  
  结果