第2步: 使用外部包(package)查找可用包
-
pubspec文件管理Flutter应用程序的assets(资源，如图片、package等)。 在pubspec.yaml中，将english_words（3.1.0或更高版本）添加到依赖项列表，如下图高亮显示的行：
-
在Android Studio的编辑器视图中查看pubspec时，单击右上角的 Packages get，这会将依赖包安装到您的项目。
您可以在控制台中看到以下内容：
-
在 lib/main.dart 中, 引入 english_words:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final wordPair = new WordPair.random();
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Welcome to Flutter'),
),
body: new Center(
//child: new Text('Hello World'),
child: new Text(wordPair.asPascalCase),
),
),
);
}
}
运行后效果如图
3、第三步 添加一个 有状态的部件
修改代码没有热更新，需要重新build项目
修改lib/main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// final wordPair = new WordPair.random();
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Welcome to Flutter'),
),
body: new Center(
//child: new Text('Hello World'),
child: RandomWords(),
),
),
);
}
}
class RandomWords extends StatefulWidget {
@override
RandomWordsState createState() => RandomWordsState();
}
class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomWords> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final wordPair = WordPair.random();
return Text(wordPair.asPascalCase);
}
}
点击热更新 小黄色闪电按钮，可以看到内容随机更新。
第4步: 创建一个无限滚动ListView
修改lib/main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// final wordPair = new WordPair.random();
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Startup Name Generator',
home: RandomWords()
);
}
}
class RandomWords extends StatefulWidget {
@override
RandomWordsState createState() => RandomWordsState();
}
class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomWords> {
final _suggestions = <WordPair>[];
final _biggerFont = const TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Startup Name Generator'),
),
body: _buildSuggestions(),
);
}
Widget _buildRow(WordPair pair) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(
pair.asPascalCase,
style: _biggerFont,
),
);
}
Widget _buildSuggestions() {
return ListView.builder(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
itemBuilder: /*1*/ (context, i) {
if (i.isOdd) return Divider(); /*2*/
final index = i ~/ 2; /*3*/
if (index >= _suggestions.length) {
_suggestions.addAll(generateWordPairs().take(10)); /*4*/
}
return _buildRow(_suggestions[index]);
});
}
}
第5步: 添加交互
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// final wordPair = new WordPair.random();
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Startup Name Generator',
home: RandomWords()
);
}
}
class RandomWords extends StatefulWidget {
@override
RandomWordsState createState() => RandomWordsState();
}
class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomWords> {
final _suggestions = <WordPair>[];
final _saved = new Set<WordPair>();
final _biggerFont = const TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Startup Name Generator'),
),
body: _buildSuggestions(),
);
}
Widget _buildRow(WordPair pair) {
final alreadySaved = _saved.contains(pair);
return ListTile(
title: Text(
pair.asPascalCase,
style: _biggerFont,
),
trailing: new Icon(
alreadySaved ? Icons.favorite : Icons.favorite_border,
color: alreadySaved ? Colors.red : null,
),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
if (alreadySaved) {
_saved.remove(pair);
} else {
_saved.add(pair);
}
});
},
);
}
Widget _buildSuggestions() {
return ListView.builder(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
itemBuilder: /*1*/ (context, i) {
if (i.isOdd) return Divider(); /*2*/
final index = i ~/ 2; /*3*/
if (index >= _suggestions.length) {
_suggestions.addAll(generateWordPairs().take(10)); /*4*/
}
return _buildRow(_suggestions[index]);
});
}
}
第6步: 导航到新页面
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// final wordPair = new WordPair.random();
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Startup Name Generator',
theme: new ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.white,
),//使用主题更改UI
home: RandomWords()
);
}
}
class RandomWords extends StatefulWidget {
@override
RandomWordsState createState() => RandomWordsState();
}
class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomWords> {
final _suggestions = <WordPair>[];
final _saved = new Set<WordPair>();
final _biggerFont = const TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Startup Name Generator'),
actions: <Widget>[
new IconButton(icon: new Icon(Icons.list), onPressed: _pushSaved),
],
),
body: _buildSuggestions(),
);
}
void _pushSaved() {
Navigator.of(context).push(
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) {
final tiles = _saved.map(
(pair) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(
pair.asPascalCase,
style: _biggerFont,
),
);
},
);
final divided = ListTile
.divideTiles(
context: context,
tiles: tiles,
)
.toList();
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Saved Suggestions'),
),
body: new ListView(children: divided),
);
},
),
);
}
Widget _buildRow(WordPair pair) {
final alreadySaved = _saved.contains(pair);
return ListTile(
title: Text(
pair.asPascalCase,
style: _biggerFont,
),
trailing: new Icon(
alreadySaved ? Icons.favorite : Icons.favorite_border,
color: alreadySaved ? Colors.red : null,
),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
if (alreadySaved) {
_saved.remove(pair);
} else {
_saved.add(pair);
}
});
},
);
}
Widget _buildSuggestions() {
return ListView.builder(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
itemBuilder: /*1*/ (context, i) {
if (i.isOdd) return Divider(); /*2*/
final index = i ~/ 2; /*3*/
if (index >= _suggestions.length) {
_suggestions.addAll(generateWordPairs().take(10)); /*4*/
}
return _buildRow(_suggestions[index]);
});
}
}
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