简单句

1. 主谓: Her love died.
2. 主谓宾: She loved me.
3. 主谓双宾: She gave me a kiss.
4. 主谓宾宾补: She made me happy.
5. 主谓表: She is loveable.

1. 谓语
   (1) 成分
       ①. 实意动词: 有实际意义动词
       ②. 系动词
           (1. be动词: am, is, are
           (2. 感官动词: look, sound(n. 声音; adj. 甜美的), smell, taste(n. 兴趣, 爱好), feel
           (3. 变化动词: get, become
           (4. 保持动词: keep, remain, stay
   (2) 现象
       ①. 一句话中只能有一个动词充当谓语; 多余动词全部都要变成 非 谓语动词
           (1. v + ing: 主动, Winter approaching, Spring will be around the corner.
           (2. v + ed: 被动, He is a man abandoned.
           (3. to + v: 目的, My plan is to laugh at those stupid ones.
       ②. 一句话中绝对不能少动词充当谓语; 需要而又没有时, 加 be 动词, 但无意义
           (1. Your mother must be very beautiful.
           (2. I am against you.
       ③. 总结: 一句话中有且只能有 一个 有时态 的 实意动词 或 系动词 充当谓语

2. 主语
   (1) 成分
       ①. 名词: My job is to teach English.
       ②. 代词: I am a teacher.
       ③. 非谓语动词: Being handsome and strong is his nature.
       ④. 从句: What I saw looks attractive.
   (2) 现象
       ①. 一句话中绝对不能少主语
       ②. 若没有主语, 则按照以下方式处理
           (1. 和天气、温度有关系: 加 it 作主语
               It feels exceedingly cold in Beijing.
           (2. 有: there exist/seem/remain
               There exist a sea of private individuals having passion for me.
           (3. 人称代词作主语时: 可以考虑写成被动语态
               Confidence is claimed exceedingly indispensable by an increasing a mount of private individuals.
           (4. 人称代词: I, you, we, 一般不要用

3. 宾语
   (1) 成分
       ①. 名词: I love math.
       ②. 代词: I love you.
       ③. 非谓语动词: I love singing songs.
       ④. 从句: I appreciate what she said.

4. 表语
   (1) 成分
       ①. 名词: I am a singer.
       ②. 代词: It is me.
       ③. 非谓语动词: My dream is to become a poet.
       ④. 从句: Gump is who we should admire.
       ⑤. 形容词: I am beautiful.
       ⑥. 介词短语: I am in Hangzhou.

1. 实意动词: 及物动词 和 不及物动词
   (1) 及物动词后面不加介词直接加宾语, 并且后面必须要加宾语
       ① Watch television.
       ② I am watching it.
   (2) 不及物动词后面加介词才能加宾语, 并且后面可以不加宾语
       ① Look at me.
       ② I am looking.

2. 系动词: be动词、感官动词、变化动词和保持动词

3. 助动词: 帮助谓语动词构成时态、被动、否定或者疑问的单词
   (1) I have taught English for years.
   (2) I am activated to prepare the examination actively.
   (3) I don't do much sports recently.
   (4) Do you like college life?

4. 情态动词: 表明说话人主观态度的单词
   (1) 对现在和将来的推测
       ① Your teacher must be wealthy.(一定有)
       ② Your teacher can not be wealthy. (一定没有)
   (2) 对过去的推测
       ① must have done: 一定做过
          (1. He must have been self abased in his university.
       ② need not have done: 本没有必要做某事, 但是做了
          (1. You need not have shown your love in this way.
       ③ could have done: 本能够做某事, 但却没有做, 表示遗憾
          (1. I could have become a good poet.
       ④ should have done: 本能够做某事, 但却没有做
          (1. They should have got married if they had a chance.

1. 找一句话中前面没有引导词的动词
   (1) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task.
       创造一个"欧洲特色"绝非易事.

   (2) To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
       研究动物说得好是浪费, 说得不好是残忍.

   (3) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
       我们应该感谢他们.