AF学习笔记二

AFHTTPRequestOperation是AFURLConnectionOperation的子类，它用于使用HTTP或者HTTPS协议进行请求。它封装了可接受的状态代码和内容类型的概念，其中状态代码和内容类型决定了请求的成功或失败。
而AFURLConnectionOperation是这样一个类：

@interface AFURLConnectionOperation : NSOperation <NSURLConnectionDelegate, NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, NSSecureCoding, NSCopying>
@property (nonatomic, strong) AFHTTPResponseSerializer <AFURLResponseSerialization> * responseSerializer;

<AFURLResponseSerialization>：AFURLResponseSerialization协议被看作是一个对象,这个协议通过解码数据转换成一个更有用的对象表示。根据服务器响应的细节，它还可以对传入的响应进行额外的数据验证。（很好奇，它验证了些啥？）

下面分别是AFHTTPRequestOperation 类里ResponseSerializer属性的get和set方法：

- (void)setResponseSerializer:(AFHTTPResponseSerializer <AFURLResponseSerialization> *)responseSerializer {
    NSParameterAssert(responseSerializer);

    [self.lock lock];
    _responseSerializer = responseSerializer;
    self.responseObject = nil;
    self.responseSerializationError = nil;
    [self.lock unlock];
}

- (id)responseObject {
    [self.lock lock];
    if (!_responseObject && [self isFinished] && !self.error) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        self.responseObject = [self.responseSerializer responseObjectForResponse:self.response data:self.responseData error:&error];
        if (error) {
            self.responseSerializationError = error;
        }
    }
    [self.lock unlock];

    return _responseObject;
}

上面的get方法里AFHTTPResponseSerializer类遵循AFURLResponseSerialization协议，需要实现该协议里的方法（responseObjectForResponse:data:error:）;除此之外，AFJSONResponseSerializer、AFXMLParserResponseSerializer、AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer、AFPropertyListResponseSerializer、AFImageResponseSerializer、AFCompoundResponseSerializer都继承了AFHTTPResponseSerializer类，它们也都遵循AFURLResponseSerialization，通过实现不同的解析方式返回不同的response结果。

下面是完成后的回调，默认放在主线程，如果给completionBlock赋值，会在completionBlock指定的线程中返回response结果：

- (void)setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
                              failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure
{
    // completionBlock is manually nilled out in AFURLConnectionOperation to break the retain cycle.
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-retain-cycles"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
    self.completionBlock = ^{
        if (self.completionGroup) {
            dispatch_group_enter(self.completionGroup);
        }

        dispatch_async(http_request_operation_processing_queue(), ^{
            
            //把这一大段代码放到processing_queue中执行
            if (self.error) {
                if (failure) {
                    
                    //把failure(self, self.error)放到主队列中执行，并把主队列放到completionGroup里等待执行。
                    dispatch_group_async(self.completionGroup ?: http_request_operation_completion_group(), self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        failure(self, self.error);
                    });
                }
            } else {
                id responseObject = self.responseObject;
                if (self.error) {
                    if (failure) {
                        
                        //如果是解析错误，默认返回放在主线程，因为默认completionQueue == NULL
                        dispatch_group_async(self.completionGroup ?: http_request_operation_completion_group(), self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                            failure(self, self.error);
                        });
                    }
                } else {
                    if (success) {
                        
                        //默认返回放在主线程，因为默认completionQueue == NULL
                        dispatch_group_async(self.completionGroup ?: http_request_operation_completion_group(), self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                            success(self, responseObject);
                        });
                    }
                }
            }

            if (self.completionGroup) {
                dispatch_group_leave(self.completionGroup);
            }
        });
    };
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}