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Merge Two Binary Trees

Merge Two Binary Trees

作者: Jarhot | 来源:发表于2017-06-26 11:50 被阅读0次

    Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.

    You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.

    Example 1:

    Input:

    Tree 1                     Tree 2                  
          1                         2                             
         / \                       / \                            
        3   2                     1   3                        
       /                           \   \                      
      5                             4   7                  
    

    Output:

    Merged tree:

         3
        / \
       4   5
      / \   \ 
     5   4   7
    

    Note:

    The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.

    public class Solution {
    
            public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
                if (t1 == null && t2 == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (t1 == null) {
                    return t2;
                }
                if (t2 == null) {
                    return t1;
                }
                TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(t1.val + t2.val);
                newNode.left = mergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
                newNode.right = mergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
                return newNode;
            }
    
            public TreeNode mergeTrees2(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
                TreeNode t0 = null;
                if (t1 != null && t2 == null) {
                    t0 = new TreeNode(0);
                    t0.val = t0.val + t1.val;
                    t0.left = mergeTrees(t1.left, null);
                    t0.right = mergeTrees(t1.right, null);
                } else if (t2 != null && t1 == null) {
                    t0 = new TreeNode(0);
                    t0.val = t0.val + t2.val;
                    t0.left = mergeTrees(null, t2.left);
                    t0.right = mergeTrees(null, t2.right);
                } else if (t1 != null && t2 != null) {
                    t0 = new TreeNode(0);
                    t0.val = t0.val + t1.val + t2.val;
                    t0.left = mergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
                    t0.right = mergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
                }
                return t0;
            }
        }
    
        public class TreeNode {
            int val;
            TreeNode left;
            TreeNode right;
    
            TreeNode(int x) {
                val = x;
            }
        }
    

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