源代码地址https://github.com/steipete/Aspects
1.代码入口
UIViewController *testController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
testController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
[self presentViewController:testController animated:YES completion:NULL];
// We are interested in being notified when the controller is being dismissed.
[testController aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:) withOptions:0 usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, BOOL animated) {
UIViewController *controller = [info instance];
if (controller.isBeingDismissed || controller.isMovingFromParentViewController) {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Popped" message:@"Hello from Aspects" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"Ok", nil] show];
}
} error:NULL];
1.创建一个UIImagePickerController，将viewWillDisappear进行AOP，时机是AspectPositionAfter，即方法调用之前。
方法进入调用栈
image.png
- 进行核心代码之前会进行很多保护，例如：
1.1aspect_performLocked进行锁操作，保证线程安全。
1.2aspect_isSelectorAllowedAndTrack检查一下要hook的方法是不是已经被hook过，方法能不能找到，某些系统方法不允许hook等等的安全性保护。 - 接着进行一下成员变量的初始化工作，例如：
2.1 通过方法aspect_getContainerForObject创建或者得到一个该对象的AspectsContainer *aspectContainer用于之后的被hook方法的处理提供数据，同理[AspectIdentifier identifierWithSelector:selector object:self options:options block:block error:error];也是提供之后调用hook方法的数据准备，最后加入到[aspectContainer addAspect:identifier withOptions:options];供之后使用。 - 真正核心
aspect_prepareClassAndHookSelector方法对方法进行替换：
static void aspect_prepareClassAndHookSelector(NSObject *self, SEL selector, NSError **error) {
NSCParameterAssert(selector);
Class klass = aspect_hookClass(self, error);
Method targetMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(klass, selector);
IMP targetMethodIMP = method_getImplementation(targetMethod);
if (!aspect_isMsgForwardIMP(targetMethodIMP)) {
// Make a method alias for the existing method implementation, it not already copied.
const char *typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(targetMethod);
SEL aliasSelector = aspect_aliasForSelector(selector);
if (![klass instancesRespondToSelector:aliasSelector]) {
__unused BOOL addedAlias = class_addMethod(klass, aliasSelector, method_getImplementation(targetMethod), typeEncoding);
NSCAssert(addedAlias, @"Original implementation for %@ is already copied to %@ on %@", NSStringFromSelector(selector), NSStringFromSelector(aliasSelector), klass);
}
// We use forwardInvocation to hook in.
class_replaceMethod(klass, selector, aspect_getMsgForwardIMP(self, selector), typeEncoding);
AspectLog(@"Aspects: Installed hook for -[%@ %@].", klass, NSStringFromSelector(selector));
}
}
3.1 替换前先创建一个该对象子类Class klass = aspect_hookClass(self, error);子类名字为_Aspects_XXX，该子类的- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation;方法会被替换成框架自己实现的一个方法(IMP)__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__，这个方法会在被hook方法被调用的时候调用。
static Class aspect_hookClass(NSObject *self, NSError **error) {
NSCParameterAssert(self);
Class statedClass = self.class;
Class baseClass = object_getClass(self);
NSString *className = NSStringFromClass(baseClass);
// Already subclassed
if ([className hasSuffix:AspectsSubclassSuffix]) {
return baseClass;
// We swizzle a class object, not a single object.
}else if (class_isMetaClass(baseClass)) {
return aspect_swizzleClassInPlace((Class)self);
// Probably a KVO'ed class. Swizzle in place. Also swizzle meta classes in place.
}else if (statedClass != baseClass) {
return aspect_swizzleClassInPlace(baseClass);
}
// Default case. Create dynamic subclass.
const char *subclassName = [className stringByAppendingString:AspectsSubclassSuffix].UTF8String;
Class subclass = objc_getClass(subclassName);
if (subclass == nil) {
subclass = objc_allocateClassPair(baseClass, subclassName, 0);
if (subclass == nil) {
NSString *errrorDesc = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"objc_allocateClassPair failed to allocate class %s.", subclassName];
AspectError(AspectErrorFailedToAllocateClassPair, errrorDesc);
return nil;
}
aspect_swizzleForwardInvocation(subclass);
aspect_hookedGetClass(subclass, statedClass);
aspect_hookedGetClass(object_getClass(subclass), statedClass);
objc_registerClassPair(subclass);
}
object_setClass(self, subclass);
return subclass;
}
static NSString *const AspectsForwardInvocationSelectorName = @"__aspects_forwardInvocation:";
static void aspect_swizzleForwardInvocation(Class klass) {
NSCParameterAssert(klass);
// If there is no method, replace will act like class_addMethod.
IMP originalImplementation = class_replaceMethod(klass, @selector(forwardInvocation:), (IMP)__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__, "v@:@");
if (originalImplementation) {
class_addMethod(klass, NSSelectorFromString(AspectsForwardInvocationSelectorName), originalImplementation, "v@:@");
}
AspectLog(@"Aspects: %@ is now aspect aware.", NSStringFromClass(klass));
}
最后代码进行方法添加和交换，
const char *typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(targetMethod);
SEL aliasSelector = aspect_aliasForSelector(selector);
if (![klass instancesRespondToSelector:aliasSelector]) {
__unused BOOL addedAlias = class_addMethod(klass, aliasSelector, method_getImplementation(targetMethod), typeEncoding);
NSCAssert(addedAlias, @"Original implementation for %@ is already copied to %@ on %@", NSStringFromSelector(selector), NSStringFromSelector(aliasSelector), klass);
}
// We use forwardInvocation to hook in.
class_replaceMethod(klass, selector, aspect_getMsgForwardIMP(self, selector), typeEncoding);
1.值得注意的是class_replaceMethod(klass, selector, aspect_getMsgForwardIMP(self, selector), typeEncoding);改方法把被hook的方法是函数指针IMP换成了_objc_msgForward_stret所指向的位置，也就是说被hook方法一调用就会被调用到- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation;方法里，但因为前面代码已经将改方法的IMP换成了__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__，所有调用被hook方法就省去了方法查找的麻烦，直接进入到消息转发机制的最后一步了。
3.最后被hook方法调用
// This is the swizzled forwardInvocation: method.
static void __ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__(__unsafe_unretained NSObject *self, SEL selector, NSInvocation *invocation) {
NSCParameterAssert(self);
NSCParameterAssert(invocation);
SEL originalSelector = invocation.selector;
SEL aliasSelector = aspect_aliasForSelector(invocation.selector);
invocation.selector = aliasSelector;
AspectsContainer *objectContainer = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, aliasSelector);
AspectsContainer *classContainer = aspect_getContainerForClass(object_getClass(self), aliasSelector);
AspectInfo *info = [[AspectInfo alloc] initWithInstance:self invocation:invocation];
NSArray *aspectsToRemove = nil;
// Before hooks.
aspect_invoke(classContainer.beforeAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.beforeAspects, info);
// Instead hooks.
BOOL respondsToAlias = YES;
if (objectContainer.insteadAspects.count || classContainer.insteadAspects.count) {
aspect_invoke(classContainer.insteadAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.insteadAspects, info);
}else {
Class klass = object_getClass(invocation.target);
do {
if ((respondsToAlias = [klass instancesRespondToSelector:aliasSelector])) {
[invocation invoke];
break;
}
}while (!respondsToAlias && (klass = class_getSuperclass(klass)));
}
// After hooks.
aspect_invoke(classContainer.afterAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.afterAspects, info);
// If no hooks are installed, call original implementation (usually to throw an exception)
if (!respondsToAlias) {
invocation.selector = originalSelector;
SEL originalForwardInvocationSEL = NSSelectorFromString(AspectsForwardInvocationSelectorName);
if ([self respondsToSelector:originalForwardInvocationSEL]) {
((void( *)(id, SEL, NSInvocation *))objc_msgSend)(self, originalForwardInvocationSEL, invocation);
}else {
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:invocation.selector];
}
}
// Remove any hooks that are queued for deregistration.
[aspectsToRemove makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(remove)];
}
- 当被hook方法被调用时调用该方法进行aop方法调用。
-
AspectsContainer *objectContainer = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, aliasSelector); AspectsContainer *classContainer = aspect_getContainerForClass(object_getClass(self), aliasSelector);这两句代码得到之前“成员变量的初始化工作”时的数据，然后aspect_invoke(classContainer.beforeAspects, info);顺序调用被hook方法的所有block。
// Before hooks.
aspect_invoke(classContainer.beforeAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.beforeAspects, info);
// Instead hooks.
BOOL respondsToAlias = YES;
if (objectContainer.insteadAspects.count || classContainer.insteadAspects.count) {
aspect_invoke(classContainer.insteadAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.insteadAspects, info);
}else {
Class klass = object_getClass(invocation.target);
do {
if ((respondsToAlias = [klass instancesRespondToSelector:aliasSelector])) {
[invocation invoke];
break;
}
}while (!respondsToAlias && (klass = class_getSuperclass(klass)));
}
// After hooks.
aspect_invoke(classContainer.afterAspects, info);
aspect_invoke(objectContainer.afterAspects, info);
1.这里分为三种情况调用，Before hooks.，被hook方法和After hooks，调用情况比较明白了。
最后值得注意
- (BOOL)invokeWithInfo:(id<AspectInfo>)info {
NSInvocation *blockInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:self.blockSignature];
NSInvocation *originalInvocation = info.originalInvocation;
NSUInteger numberOfArguments = self.blockSignature.numberOfArguments;
// Be extra paranoid. We already check that on hook registration.
if (numberOfArguments > originalInvocation.methodSignature.numberOfArguments) {
AspectLogError(@"Block has too many arguments. Not calling %@", info);
return NO;
}
// The `self` of the block will be the AspectInfo. Optional.
if (numberOfArguments > 1) {
[blockInvocation setArgument:&info atIndex:1];
}
void *argBuf = NULL;
for (NSUInteger idx = 2; idx < numberOfArguments; idx++) {
const char *type = [originalInvocation.methodSignature getArgumentTypeAtIndex:idx];
NSUInteger argSize;
NSGetSizeAndAlignment(type, &argSize, NULL);
if (!(argBuf = reallocf(argBuf, argSize))) {
AspectLogError(@"Failed to allocate memory for block invocation.");
return NO;
}
[originalInvocation getArgument:argBuf atIndex:idx];
[blockInvocation setArgument:argBuf atIndex:idx];
}
[blockInvocation invokeWithTarget:self.block];
if (argBuf != NULL) {
free(argBuf);
}
return YES;
}
1.[blockInvocation invokeWithTarget:self.block];使用NSInvocation来调用起block，这个也是为什么JS可以调用OC的原因。
总结：Aspects核心通过方法交换实现AOP，方法交换逻辑在于把被hook方法进行IMP替换成_objc_msgForward_stret，然后调转到一个自己实现的方法，再进行方法调用。
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