css reset

作者: 恬雅过客 | 来源:发表于2016-02-05 21:53 被阅读29次

    5种 css reset 可以借鉴,这个没有标准,你可以选一个根据自己的实际情况做增删。

    下面给出这五种对应的具体代码:
    normalize.css


    /*! normalize.css v8.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
    
    /* Document
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
     * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.
     */
    
    html {
      line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
      -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /* Sections
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove the margin in all browsers.
     */
    
    body {
      margin: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
     * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
     */
    
    h1 {
      font-size: 2em;
      margin: 0.67em 0;
    }
    
    /* Grouping content
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
     * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
     */
    
    hr {
      box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
      height: 0; /* 1 */
      overflow: visible; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
     * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
     */
    
    pre {
      font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
      font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /* Text-level semantics
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
     */
    
    a {
      background-color: transparent;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
     * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
     */
    
    abbr[title] {
      border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
      text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
      text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
     */
    
    b,
    strong {
      font-weight: bolder;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
     * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
     */
    
    code,
    kbd,
    samp {
      font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
      font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Add the correct font size in all browsers.
     */
    
    small {
      font-size: 80%;
    }
    
    /**
     * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
     * all browsers.
     */
    
    sub,
    sup {
      font-size: 75%;
      line-height: 0;
      position: relative;
      vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    
    sub {
      bottom: -0.25em;
    }
    
    sup {
      top: -0.5em;
    }
    
    /* Embedded content
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.
     */
    
    img {
      border-style: none;
    }
    
    /* Forms
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
     * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
     */
    
    button,
    input,
    optgroup,
    select,
    textarea {
      font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
      font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
      line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
      margin: 0; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Show the overflow in IE.
     * 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
     */
    
    button,
    input { /* 1 */
      overflow: visible;
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
     * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
     */
    
    button,
    select { /* 1 */
      text-transform: none;
    }
    
    /**
     * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
     */
    
    button,
    [type="button"],
    [type="reset"],
    [type="submit"] {
      -webkit-appearance: button;
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
     */
    
    button::-moz-focus-inner,
    [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
    [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
    [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
      border-style: none;
      padding: 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
     */
    
    button:-moz-focusring,
    [type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
    [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
    [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
      outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
    }
    
    /**
     * Correct the padding in Firefox.
     */
    
    fieldset {
      padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
     * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
     * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
     *    `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
     */
    
    legend {
      box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
      color: inherit; /* 2 */
      display: table; /* 1 */
      max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
      padding: 0; /* 3 */
      white-space: normal; /* 1 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
     */
    
    progress {
      vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.
     */
    
    textarea {
      overflow: auto;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
     * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.
     */
    
    [type="checkbox"],
    [type="radio"] {
      box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
      padding: 0; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
     */
    
    [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
    [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
      height: auto;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
     * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
     */
    
    [type="search"] {
      -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
      outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
     */
    
    [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
      -webkit-appearance: none;
    }
    
    /**
     * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
     * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
     */
    
    ::-webkit-file-upload-button {
      -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
      font: inherit; /* 2 */
    }
    
    /* Interactive
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /*
     * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox.
     */
    
    details {
      display: block;
    }
    
    /*
     * Add the correct display in all browsers.
     */
    
    summary {
      display: list-item;
    }
    
    /* Misc
       ========================================================================== */
    
    /**
     * Add the correct display in IE 10+.
     */
    
    template {
      display: none;
    }
    
    /**
     * Add the correct display in IE 10.
     */
    
    [hidden] {
      display: none;
    }
    

    Eric Meyer’s “Reset CSS” 2.0

    /* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
       v2.0 | 20110126
       License: none (public domain)
    */
    
    html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
    a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
    del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
    small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
    b, u, i, center,
    dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
    fieldset, form, label, legend,
    table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
    article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
    figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
    menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
    time, mark, audio, video {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: 0;
        font-size: 100%;
        font: inherit;
        vertical-align: baseline;
    }
    /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
    article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
    footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
        display: block;
    }
    body {
        line-height: 1;
    }
    ol, ul {
        list-style: none;
    }
    blockquote, q {
        quotes: none;
    }
    blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
    q:before, q:after {
        content: '';
        content: none;
    }
    table {
        border-collapse: collapse;
        border-spacing: 0;
    }
    

    Yahoo! (YUI3) Reset CSS

    /**
     * YUI 3.5.0 - reset.css (http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/3/cssreset/)
     * https://cssreset.com/
     * Copyright 2012 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
     * http://yuilibrary.com/license/
     */
    /*
        TODO will need to remove settings on HTML since we can't namespace it.
        TODO with the prefix, should I group by selector or property for weight savings?
    */
    html{
        color:#000;
        background:#FFF;
    }
    /*
        TODO remove settings on BODY since we can't namespace it.
    */
    /*
        TODO test putting a class on HEAD.
            - Fails on FF.
    */
    body,
    div,
    dl,
    dt,
    dd,
    ul,
    ol,
    li,
    h1,
    h2,
    h3,
    h4,
    h5,
    h6,
    pre,
    code,
    form,
    fieldset,
    legend,
    input,
    textarea,
    p,
    blockquote,
    th,
    td {
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
    }
    table {
        border-collapse:collapse;
        border-spacing:0;
    }
    fieldset,
    img {
        border:0;
    }
    /*
        TODO think about hanlding inheritence differently, maybe letting IE6 fail a bit...
    */
    address,
    caption,
    cite,
    code,
    dfn,
    em,
    strong,
    th,
    var {
        font-style:normal;
        font-weight:normal;
    }
     
    ol,
    ul {
        list-style:none;
    }
     
    caption,
    th {
        text-align:left;
    }
    h1,
    h2,
    h3,
    h4,
    h5,
    h6 {
        font-size:100%;
        font-weight:normal;
    }
    q:before,
    q:after {
        content:'';
    }
    abbr,
    acronym {
        border:0;
        font-variant:normal;
    }
    /* to preserve line-height and selector appearance */
    sup {
        vertical-align:text-top;
    }
    sub {
        vertical-align:text-bottom;
    }
    input,
    textarea,
    select {
        font-family:inherit;
        font-size:inherit;
        font-weight:inherit;
    }
    /*to enable resizing for IE*/
    input,
    textarea,
    select {
        *font-size:100%;
    }
    /*because legend doesn't inherit in IE */
    legend {
        color:#000;
    }
    /* YUI CSS Detection Stamp */
    #yui3-css-stamp.cssreset { display: none; }
    

    HTML5 Doctor CSS Reset

    /**
     * html5doctor.com 
    Reset Stylesheet v1.6.1 
     * Richard Clark 
     * http://cssreset.com
     */
    html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
    abbr, address, cite, code,
    del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
    small, strong, sub, sup, var,
    b, i,
    dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
    fieldset, form, label, legend,
    table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
    article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure,
    footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
    time, mark, audio, video {
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
        border:0;
        outline:0;
        font-size:100%;
        vertical-align:baseline;
        background:transparent;
    }
    body {
        line-height:1;
    }
    article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
    footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
        display:block;
    }
    nav ul {
        list-style:none;
    }
    blockquote, q {
        quotes:none;
    }
    blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
    q:before, q:after {
        content:'';
        content:none;
    }
    a {
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
        font-size:100%;
        vertical-align:baseline;
        background:transparent;
    }
    /* change colours to suit your needs */
    ins {
        background-color:#ff9;
        color:#000;
        text-decoration:none;
    }
    /* change colours to suit your needs */
    mark {
        background-color:#ff9;
        color:#000;
        font-style:italic;
        font-weight:bold;
    }
    del {
        text-decoration: line-through;
    }
    abbr[title], dfn[title] {
        border-bottom:1px dotted;
        cursor:help;
    }
    table {
        border-collapse:collapse;
        border-spacing:0;
    }
    /* change border colour to suit your needs */
    hr {
        display:block;
        height:1px;
        border:0;
        border-top:1px solid #cccccc;
        margin:1em 0;
        padding:0;
    }
    input, select {
        vertical-align:middle;
    }
    

    Universal Selector ‘’ Reset*

    * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    }
    

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