搭建minio,Java集成minio

一、docker搭建minio

1.搜索minio

docker search minio

2.拉取minio镜像

docker pull docker.io/minio/minio

3.创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /kerwin/install/minio/config
mkdir -p /kerwin/install/minio/data

4.启动

docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9090:9090 \
     --net=host \
     --name minio \
     -d --restart=always \
     -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin" \
     -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin" \
     -v /kerwin/install/minio/data:/data \
     -v /kerwin/install/minio/config:/root/.minio \
     minio/minio server \
     /data --console-address ":9090" -address ":9000"

5.访问

http://ip:9090

6.创建Buckets:

开启图片预览,不开启access policy，通过获取可过期的URL也能在线预览

二、Java集成minio

2.1 application.yml

minio:
  endpoint: http://ip:9000
  accessKey: username
  secretKey: password
  bucketName: product

2.2 pom.xml

 <dependency>
      <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
      <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.3</version>
 </dependency>

2.3 MinioUtils.class

import com.nightmare.study0429.entity.ObjectItem;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.errors.*;
import io.minio.http.Method;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteError;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @Author: WuChang
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Created in  2022-04-29 1:28 PM
 * @Modified By:
 */
@Component
public class MinioUtils {

    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
    /**
     * description: 判断bucket是否存在，不存在则创建
     *
     * @return: void
     */
    public void existBucket(String name) {
        try {
            boolean exists = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            if (!exists) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * description: 上传文件
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    public List<String> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFile) {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(multipartFile.length);
        for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
            if (split.length > 1) {
                fileName = split[0] + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + split[1];
            } else {
                fileName = fileName + System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = file.getInputStream();
                minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
                        .bucket(bucketName)
                        .object(fileName)
                        .stream(in, in.available(), -1)
                        .contentType(file.getContentType())
                        .build()
                );
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            names.add(fileName);
        }
        return names;
    }

    /**
     * description: 下载文件
     * @param fileName
     * @return: org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<byte [ ]>
     */
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) {
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);
            //封装返回值
            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            try {
                headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
            headers.setAccessControlExposeHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseEntity;
    }

    /**
     * 查看文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return 存储bucket内文件对象信息
     */
    public List<ObjectItem> listObjects(String bucketName) {
        Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
                ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        List<ObjectItem> objectItems = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (Result<Item> result : results) {
                Item item = result.get();
                ObjectItem objectItem = new ObjectItem();
                objectItem.setObjectName(item.objectName());
                objectItem.setSize(item.size());
                objectItems.add(objectItem);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return objectItems;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @param objects 对象名称集合
     */
    public Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> removeObjects(String bucketName, List<String> objects) {
        List<DeleteObject> dos = objects.stream().map(e -> new DeleteObject(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> results = minioClient.removeObjects(RemoveObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).objects(dos).build());
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * @method: getPreviewFileUrl
     * @description: 获取带时间的过期链接
     * @author: WuChang
     * @date: 2022/12/19 2:36 PM
     */
    public  String getPreviewFileUrl(String bucketName, String fileName) {
        GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs build = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .object(fileName)
                .method(Method.GET)
                .expiry(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        String objectUrl = null;
        try {
            objectUrl = minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(build);
        } catch (ErrorResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InsufficientDataException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InternalException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XmlParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return objectUrl;
    }
}