前面都是从httpserver中添加功能，下面希望把添加web功能写成框架的形式，如果进行开发，只需要响应的功能模块就行，而不是在httpserver中改写。

想要实现的功能

外部调用，外部功能更新

   urls=[
        ("/",show_ctime),
        ("/ctime",show_ctime),
        ("/sayhello",say_hello)
    ]

    app = Applittation(urls)
    http_server = HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.bind(8000)
    http_server.start()

创建一个通用框架的类

class Applittation(object):
    '''框架的核心部分，框架的主题程序'''
    def __init__(self,urls):
        self.urls = urls

    def __call__(self, env, start_response):
        path = env.get("PATH_INFO","/")
        print(path)
        for url,handler in self.urls:
            if path == url:
                print(handler)
                return handler(env,start_response)
        #代表未找到路由信息404错误
        status ="404 Not Found"
        headers =[]
        start_response(status,headers)
        return "not found"

外部随便编写几个功能模块

def show_ctime(env,start_response):
    states = "200 OK"
    headers = {
        ("Content-Type", "text/plain")
    }
    start_response(states, headers)
    return time.ctime()


def say_hello(env,start_response):
    states = "200 OK"
    headers = {
        ("Content-Type", "text/plain")
    }
    start_response(states, headers)
    return "say hello"

精简服务模块

传入框架app模块

    def __init__(self,application):
        '''构造函数application指的是框架的app'''
        self.serves_socket = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.serves_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self.app = application

总结

• 用回调函数，对类直接进行调用

def __call__(self, env, start_response):

• 把功能进行路由分发

path = env.get("PATH_INFO","/")
        print(path)

结果

image.png

启动更新，通过服务器启动程序

• 直接通过app对象调用框架里面的urls

urls = [
    ("/", show_ctime),
    ("/ctime", show_ctime),
    ("/sayhello", say_hello)
]

app = Applittation(urls)

• 启动设置

ef main():
    sys.path.insert(1,WSGI_PYTHON_DIR)
    #启动方式 python MyServer.py MyWebFramework:app
    if len(sys.argv)<2:
        sys.exit("python mywebserver.py mpdule:app")
    module_name, app_name = sys.argv[1].split(":")
    m = __import__(module_name)
    app = getattr(m,app_name)
    http_server = HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.bind(8000)
    http_server.start()