组件化之-CocoaPods管理自己的公有库
什么是Cocoapods?
来自官网的解释
CocoaPods is a dependency manager for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects. It has over 46 thousand libraries and is used in over 3 million apps. CocoaPods can help you scale your projects elegantly.
管理的优点
1.分工明确,提示开发效率
2.降低耦合度,更加灵活
3.提高代码质量,方便单元测试
4.回滚代码更方便,更容易上手
首先说下大致流程
- github上创建自己的项目
- cd到本地添加自己的工程代码，并上传git 打tag
- 创建pod对应的文件（podspec）包含此公开库的基本信息
- Cocoapods上注册并Trunk (会有邮件验证)
- 手动检测.podspec文件是否正确 (pod spec lint)
- 检测成功提交自己的.podspec公有库
具体流程如下
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创建自己的工程此处略过
cd 到自己的工程路径后创建.podspec文件
"your project name" 是podspec的名称,一般与github上创建的项目名称一样
pod spec create "your project name"
接着将你自己的开源库代码发布到github上
此处注意一定要加V
git tag "v1.0.0"
注意tag值前的v
5.将tag添加远程仓库
$ git push --tag
$ git push origin master
主要讲下遇到的问题.podspec文件的设置问题
- iOS系统的设置不能忽略
如下：
这个几项默认是被注释的 你需要标明平台类型不然会包找不到“UIKIt.h”文件等一系列错误
s.platform = :ios
# s.platform = :ios, "5.0"
# When using multiple platforms
s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
- 识别路径要设置正确
s.source_files = "**/*.{h,m}"
位于哪个文件夹 ** 文件夹通配符 默认标明的是.podspec的同级别路径
#
# Be sure to run `pod spec lint ADCCocoaPods.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
# To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
# To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
# ――― Spec Metadata ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
# can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
# summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
#
s.name = "ADCCocoaPods"
s.version = "1.0.3"
s.summary = "Delightful, simple library for aspect oriented programming.."
# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
s.homepage = "https://github.com/Z-Kevin/ADCCocoaPods"
# s.screenshots = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"
# ――― Spec License ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# Licensing your code is important. See http://choosealicense.com for more info.
# CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
# Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
#
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
# s.license = { :type => "MIT", :file => "FILE_LICENSE" }
# ――― Author Metadata ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
# of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
# accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
#
# Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
# profile URL.
#
s.author = { "张晓宇" => "zhangxiaoyu@91jinrong.com" }
# Or just: s.author = "张晓宇"
# s.authors = { "张晓宇" => "zhangxiaoyu@91jinrong.com" }
# s.social_media_url = "http://twitter.com/张晓宇"
# ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
# the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
#
s.platform = :ios
# s.platform = :ios, "5.0"
# When using multiple platforms
s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
# s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
# s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
# s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"
# ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
# Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
#
s.source = { :git => "https://github.com/Z-Kevin/ADCCocoaPods.git", :tag => "v#{s.version}" }
# ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
# giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
# For header files it will include any header in the folder.
# Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
#
s.source_files = "**/*.{h,m}"
# s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"
# s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"
# ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
# target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
# You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
# non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
#
# s.resource = "icon.png"
# s.resources = "Resources/*.png"
# s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"
# ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
# the lib prefix of their name.
#
# s.framework = "SomeFramework"
# s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"
# s.library = "iconv"
# s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"
# ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
#
# If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
# where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
# you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.
s.requires_arc = true
# s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
# s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"
end
正确的提示如下：
478804fa-1cf1-4f04-9d40-f2d2c51215f8.png
成功发布如下
071ed1a3-c999-4e45-a7cf-767b7a7cf910.png
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