在ubuntu18.04上安装saltstack，会报错安装报错如下：
1. 按官网的说明，添加源后apt update,再安装，此时报错说i386不支持
root@ubuntu18-ip54:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
deb http://repo.saltstack.com/apt/ubuntu/18.04/amd64/latest bionic main
解决方法是
root@ubuntu18-ip54:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
deb [arch=amd64] http://repo.saltstack.com/apt/ubuntu/18.04/amd64/latest bionic main
此时再apt update 后 install salt-minion,仍然报错:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
salt-minion : Depends: python-zmq (>= 14.4.0) but it is not installable
Depends: salt-common (= 2018.3.3+ds-2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: debconf-utils but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
当前配置是：
root@ubuntu18-ip54:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main
root@ubuntu18-ip54:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
deb [arch=amd64] http://repo.saltstack.com/apt/ubuntu/18.04/amd64/latest bionic main
解决方法：修改 /etc/apt/sources.list，为：
root@ubuntu18:/etc/apt# cat sources.list
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse
root@ubuntu18:/etc/apt# cat sources.list.d/saltstack.list
root@ubuntu18-ip54:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
deb [arch=amd64] http://repo.saltstack.com/apt/ubuntu/18.04/amd64/latest bionic main
修改源后，再执行 apt update,之后就能 install 成功了。
完毕！
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