iOS UICollectionView autolayout UICollectionViewCell 瀑布流加载网络图片自适应cell的高度章
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这篇文章主要是用来给自己做记录,防止以后忘掉
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效果图
瀑布流
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网上有很多iOS的瀑布流的资料,这里只记录UICollectionViewCell内部约束布局并且加载网络图片让Cell的高度可以自适应显示瀑布流的效果。
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瀑布流的一般就是派生
UICollectionViewFlowLayout
类 -
重写UICollectionViewFlowLayout的
prepareLayout
方法,一次性计算所有item的frame,并创建item对应的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes用一个数组把UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes存储起来返回。 -
重写
layoutAttributesForElementsInRect
方法,返回prepareLayout
中item创建的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes数组。
@interface MSPinterestFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat itemWidth;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger columnCount;
@end
@interface MSPinterestFlowLayout ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *layoutAttributes;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber *> *heightsForColumnArray;
@end
@implementation MSPinterestFlowLayout
- (void)prepareLayout
{
[super prepareLayout];
[_layoutAttributes removeAllObjects];
NSInteger column = self.columnCount;
NSInteger section = 0;
NSInteger numberOfItem = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
NSMutableArray<NSNumber *> *allColumnMaxY = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int currentColumn = 0; currentColumn < column; currentColumn++)
{
allColumnMaxY[currentColumn] = @(0);
}
for (int index = 0; index < numberOfItem; index++)
{
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:index inSection:section];
CGFloat minColumnMaxY = allColumnMaxY[0].floatValue;
NSInteger itemColumn = 0;
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < column; columnIndex++)
{
CGFloat columnMaxyValue = allColumnMaxY[columnIndex].floatValue;
if (minColumnMaxY > columnMaxyValue)
{
minColumnMaxY = columnMaxyValue;
itemColumn = columnIndex;
}
}
// 这里获取item的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes布局属性,如果是高度根据手动计算出来的,那么在下面直接设置item的高度就好。(网上看到大多都是能确定item高度的瀑布流布局方式)
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
CGRect frame = layoutAttributes.frame;
CGSize size = frame.size;
CGFloat itemY = minColumnMaxY + self.minimumLineSpacing;
CGFloat itemX = self.sectionInset.left + (self.minimumInteritemSpacing + size.width) * itemColumn;
CGRect itemRect = CGRectMake(itemX, itemY, size.width, size.height);
layoutAttributes.frame = itemRect;
[self.layoutAttributes addObject:layoutAttributes];
allColumnMaxY[itemColumn] = @(CGRectGetMaxY(itemRect));
}
_heightsForColumnArray = allColumnMaxY;
}
- (NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
return self.layoutAttributes;
}
- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize {
CGSize size = [super collectionViewContentSize];
if (_heightsForColumnArray.count == 0) {
return size;
}
CGFloat height = _heightsForColumnArray[0].floatValue;
for (int i = 0; i < _heightsForColumnArray.count; i++)
{
if (height < _heightsForColumnArray[i].floatValue)
{
height = _heightsForColumnArray[i].floatValue;
}
}
return CGSizeMake(size.width, height + self.sectionInset.bottom);
}
#pragma mark - Getter
- (NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributes
{
if (!_layoutAttributes)
{
_layoutAttributes = [NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> array];
}
return _layoutAttributes;
}
- (CGFloat)itemWidth
{
if (_itemWidth == 0)
{
NSInteger column = self.columnCount;
CGFloat itemWidth = (CGRectGetWidth(self.collectionView.frame) - self.sectionInset.left - self.sectionInset.right - (column - 1) * self.minimumInteritemSpacing) / column;
_itemWidth = itemWidth;
}
return _itemWidth;
}
@end
约束布局的Cell item的高度获取。
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这边特别描述一下约束布局Cell的高度获取方法
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因为我想拿到cell约束布局的高度,所以必须是系统自动根据约束计算出来的高度。(主要是想偷懒,不想自己去手动计算cell子控件的各个高度)使用的是
layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath
方法可以在下面的代码中看到 -
手动布局只需要根据indexPath创建UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes然后给frame进行一个赋值,更改item的位置进行瀑布流式的布局方式。
// 这里获取item的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes布局属性,如果是高度根据手动计算出来的,那么在下面直接设置item的高度就好。(网上看到大多都是能确定item高度的瀑布流布局方式)
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
CGRect frame = layoutAttributes.frame;
CGSize size = frame.size;
CGFloat itemY = minColumnMaxY + self.minimumLineSpacing;
CGFloat itemX = self.sectionInset.left + (self.minimumInteritemSpacing + size.width) * itemColumn;
CGRect itemRect = CGRectMake(itemX, itemY, size.width, size.height);
layoutAttributes.frame = itemRect;
根据网络图片cell的高度自适应
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也有其他的文章有讲到网络图片获取cell自适应高度,可以看看其他人的做法。
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如果是cell约束布局,那么宽度是确定的,我这边是根据图片的宽度进行约束cell的宽度。(不会的话,可以去看看相关的文章)
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因为图片一开始是不能确定高度的,开始我们使用一个默认的高度,并且我们只能知道item的宽度,所以图片宽度是确定的,所以图片下载下来是需要更新图片高度约束。
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使用SDWebImage加载网络图片
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
MSHomeCellModel *model = _models[indexPath.row];
MSHomeCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:_kCellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.imageHeight = 10;
cell.width = ((MSPinterestFlowLayout *)collectionView.collectionViewLayout).itemWidth;
cell.title = model.title;
cell.avatarURL = model.avatarURL;
cell.attentionNUmber = model.attentionNUmber;
cell.nickname = model.nickname;
cell.isAttention = model.isAttention;
[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:model.imageURL] completed:^(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSError * _Nullable error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL * _Nullable imageURL) {
if (model.isCalculateImageHeight)
{
cell.imageHeight = model.imageHeight;
}else
{
CGFloat height = (image.size.height / image.size.width) * cell.width;
cell.imageHeight = height;
model.imageHeight = height;
model.isCalculateImageHeight = YES;
// 这个调用会让所有的item全部重新布局。
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]];
}
}];
return cell;
}
cell布局
- 最后放上cell布局的代码
[self.contentView addSubview:self.imageView];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.titleLabel];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.avatarImageView];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.nicknameLabel];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.attentionButton];
[_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.left.right.equalTo(@(0));
make.height.greaterThanOrEqualTo(@(_kImageViewDefaultHeight));
}];
[_titleLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.equalTo(self.imageView.mas_bottom).offset(9);
make.left.equalTo(@(10));
make.right.lessThanOrEqualTo(@(-10));
}];
[_avatarImageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.equalTo(self.titleLabel.mas_bottom).offset(17);
make.left.equalTo(self.titleLabel);
make.width.height.equalTo(@(20));
}];
[_nicknameLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(self.avatarImageView.mas_right).offset(4);
make.right.lessThanOrEqualTo(@(-50));
make.centerY.equalTo(self.avatarImageView);
}];
[_attentionButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.right.equalTo(@(-10));
make.centerY.equalTo(self.nicknameLabel);
make.bottom.equalTo(@(-15));
}];
[self.contentView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.left.right.equalTo(self.imageView);
make.bottom.equalTo(self.attentionButton.mas_bottom).offset(15);
}];
- 外部告诉图片高度进行图片高度约束布局更新(更新时机是个问题,大量图片更新高度,cell需要重新布局,界面会存在跳动,并不友好。推荐大家还是尽量使用计算的结果进行cell的size,只需要把高度在
flowLayout
中存储就行)
- (void)p_resetImageViewConstraints
{
CGFloat imageWidth = 50;
CGFloat imageHeight = _kImageViewDefaultHeight;
if (_width > 0) {
imageWidth = _width;
}
if (_imageHeight > 0) {
imageHeight = _imageHeight;
}
[_imageView mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.left.equalTo(@(0));
make.width.equalTo(@(imageWidth));
make.height.equalTo(@(imageHeight));
}];
}
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