系统版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

• Nagios主程序
  https://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios/files/nagios-4.x/nagios-4.3.2/
• nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz Nagios 的插件
  https://www.nagios.org/downloads/nagios-plugins/
• nrpe-2.12.tar.gz 代理检测程序
  https://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios/files/nrpe-3.x/nrpe-3.2.0/

在此演示安装版本为nagios-4.3.2，nagios-plugins-2.2.1，nrpe-3.2.0（未安装）

一、nagios-4.3.2 安装

1.安装前的依赖检查

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd php gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -m nagios 
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nagcmd 
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios 
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -a -G nagcmd apache

2.解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar xvf nagios-4.3.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd nagios-4.3.2

3.安装

[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=Nagios

[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make all 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make install 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make install-init （生成init启动脚本） 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make install-config （生成一些模板配置文件） 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make install-commandmode （设置相应的权限） 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# make install-webconf （生成Apache配置文件nagios.conf）

4.为Nagios设置Web验证的密码。（注意第一次添加用户用-c选项，以后再添加千万别在用这个选项了，会覆盖以前的所有用户的。）

[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user nagiosadmin

5.设置nagios的开机启动

[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# chkconfig --add nagios 
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# chkconfig nagios on
[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# chkconfig httpd on

6.关闭SELinux

[root@localhost nagios-4.3.2]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 

SELINUX=disabled 

二、安装Nagios的插件nagios-plugin

[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar xvf nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd nagios-plugins-2.2.1
[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=Nagios
[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]# make && make install

三、验证Nagios的样例配置文件

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Nagios Core 4.3.2
Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 2017-05-09
License: GPL

Website: https://www.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
   Read main config file okay...
   Read object config files okay...

Running pre-flight check on configuration data...

Checking objects...
    Checked 8 services.
    Checked 1 hosts.
    Checked 1 host groups.
    Checked 0 service groups.
    Checked 1 contacts.
    Checked 1 contact groups.
    Checked 24 commands.
    Checked 5 time periods.
    Checked 0 host escalations.
    Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking for circular paths...
    Checked 1 hosts
    Checked 0 service dependencies
    Checked 0 host dependencies
    Checked 5 timeperiods
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...

Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors:   0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

如果没有报错，可以启动Nagios服务

service nagios start

使用http://localhost/nagios/来访问

ps：如果遇到问题！！！！

如果遇到关于cgi什么权限问题！察看下/usr/local/nagios的属主组权限，

包括里面的内容，

尤其是/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users这个文件的权限！都应该是nagios:nagios

另外尝试编辑

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg

把

use_authentication=1

修改为

use_authentication=0