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初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理,教师整理,建议收藏

初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理,教师整理,建议收藏

作者: cd78ef2987ed | 来源:发表于2018-09-13 11:35 被阅读10次

    Unit2

    初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理

    1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

    否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

    如:He used to play football after school.

    放学后他过去常常踢足球。

    Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

    他过去踢足球吗?

    He didn’t use to smoke.

    他过去不吸烟。

    2. 反意疑问句

    ①肯定陈述句+否定提问

    如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

    莉莉是个学生,是吗?

    Lily will go to China, won’t she?

    莉莉要去中国,是吗?

    ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:

    She doesn’t come from China, does she?

    她不是来自中国,是吗?

    You haven’t finished homework, have you?

    你还没完成作业,是吗?

    ③提问部分用代词而不用名词

    Lily is a student, isn’t she?

    ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词

    如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

    如:He knows little English, does he?

    他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

    They hardly understood it, did they?

    他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

    3. play the piano 弹钢琴

    4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

    ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

    如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

    他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

    5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

    interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6. still 仍然,还

    用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.

    用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.

    7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

    初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理

    8. 害怕… be terrified of sth.

    如:I am terrified of the dog.我怕狗。

    be terrified of doing sth.

    如:I am terrified of speaking.我怕讲话。

    9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off.

    如: with the light on 灯开着

    10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处

    walk to school 步行到学校

    11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

    ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事

    如:He spends too much time on clothes.

    他花费太多的时间在衣着

    He spend 3 months building the bridge.

    他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

    12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth.

    如:It takes me a day to read the book.

    我读这本书花了一天。

    13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊

    如:I like to chat with him.

    我喜欢和他聊天。

    14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

    be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事

    如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

    Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

    15. all the time 一直、始终

    16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方

    如:A person took him to the hospital.

    一个人把他送到了医院。

    Lui took me home.

    刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

    17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

    hardly ever 很少

    hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前

    助动词/情态动词+hardly

    hardly + 实义动词

    如:I can hardly understand them.

    我几乎不能够明白他们。

    I hardly have time to do it.

    我几乎没有时间去做了。

    18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过

    19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

    I have lived in China in the last few years.

    在过去的几年内我在中国住。

    20. be different from teacheray.com 与…..不同

    初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理

    21. how to swim 怎样游泳

    不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。但除why(why后面用do,why not do? 你为什么不?)

    The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

    I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

    22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy

    make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

    23. move to +地方 搬到某地

    如:I moved to Beijing last year.

    我去年搬去北京。

    24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像……

    如:It seems that he has changed a lot.

    看起来他好像变了许多。

    25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

    help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

    She helped me with English.

    她帮助我学英语。

    She helped me (to) study English。

    她帮助我学习英语。

    26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

    fifteen-year-olds 作名词15岁的人

    fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁

    如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

    Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

    I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

    27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

    can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

    如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

    I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.

    我买不起这个辆小车。

    28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力

    如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.

    她尽她最快的能力去跑。

    29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

    30. in the end 最后=at last

    31. make a decision 下决定 下决心

    32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

    如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶的是

    33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪

    如:His father always take pride in him.

    他的爸爸总是以他而自豪。

    34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

    如:You must pay attention to your friend.

    你应该多注意你的朋友。

    初中英语九年级单元高频常考知识点梳理

    35. be able to do sth. 能做某事

    如:She is able to do it.

    她能够做到。

    36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

    如:My father has given up smoking.

    我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

    37.不再 ①no more == no longer

    如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

    ②not …any more == not …any longer

    如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

    38. go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep

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